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Full Discussion: Version M-11/16/88f
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Version M-11/16/88f Post 303030858 by ded325 on Monday 18th of February 2019 03:27:26 AM
Old 02-18-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
You can use these:

Code:
${var#<regexp>}
${var##<regexp>}
${var?<regexp>}
${var??<regexp>}

Since you want a "substring"-function you may be interested in knowing you can nest these expansions like i.e. this:

Code:
${var##{var%%??}}      # only the last 2 characters of any string
${var%%{var##??}}      # only the first 2 characters of any string

You can use these or similar for subsequent expansions, i.e.:

Code:
${var:2:3}      # substring in ksh93-notation to emulate
var=${var##??}   # cut off first two characters
${var%%${var##???}}   # display first 3 characters of resulting string

From the version string of your ksh88 i guess you use AIX. You have a ksh93 available per default in /usr/bin/ksh93.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

how to enable /usr/bin/ksh93
can it be refer only to script
#!/usr/bin/ksh93 etc
 

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MODLOAD(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						MODLOAD(8)

NAME
modload -- load a kernel module SYNOPSIS
modload [-fP] [-b var=boolean] [-i var=integer] [-s var=string] module modload -p [-b var=boolean] [-d var] [-i var=integer] [-m plist] [-s var=string] DESCRIPTION
The modload utility loads a kernel module specified by the module parameter into the running system. Modules are loaded from the default system module areas unless the module parameter contains a path separator character ('/'). The options to modload are as follows: -b var=boolean Pass the module a boolean property with the name var. boolean may be either true or false. -d var When used in conjuction with -m, delete var from the plist specified. -f When a module is loaded, the kernel checks if the module is compatible with the running kernel and will refuse to load mod- ules that are potentially incompatible. This option disables compatibility checks. Note: an incompatible module can cause system instability, including data loss or corruption. This option is also required for re-enabling a builtin module that was disabled using modunload(8). -i var=integer Pass the module an integer property with the name var and integral value integer. -m plist When used in conjuction with -p, merge new options with an existing property list contained in plist. -P This option tells the kernel not to load an associated property list. -p Output a property list suitable for loading along with a module. When using this option, you do not need to specify a mod- ule. Use -m and -d to read and modify an existing property list. -s var=string Pass the module a string property with the name var and string value string. DIAGNOSTICS
The modload utility exits with a status of 0 on success and with a nonzero status if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
module(7), modstat(8), modunload(8) HISTORY
The modload command was designed to be similar in functionality to the corresponding command in SunOS 4.1.3. BSD
August 6, 2011 BSD
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