The DEBUG=$DEBUG ensures that DEBUG exists in the environment for the awk.
But it's pure overhead if it was already in the shell's environment.
You can achieve the same with an exported variable (exported = placed in the shell's environment)
Because DEBUG is in the shell's environment, all the run commands inherit it.
The use of ENVIRON[ ] in an awk script is interesting. Thanks for sharing!
It is not used often. Reason: when awk is run from the shell there is easy passing of variables.
The Posix style:
Or the (bit dirty) Unix awk style
Either invocation sets the DEBUG variable in awk, so there is no need for pulling it from ENVIRON[ ]
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LEARN ABOUT PHP
putenv
PUTENV(3) 1 PUTENV(3)putenv - Sets the value of an environment variableSYNOPSIS
bool putenv (string $setting)
DESCRIPTION
Adds $setting to the server environment. The environment variable will only exist for the duration of the current request. At the end of
the request the environment is restored to its original state.
Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach. The safe_mode_allowed_env_vars directive contains a comma-delim-
ited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode, the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the prefixes supplied by this
directive. By default, users will only be able to set environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR). Note: if this direc-
tive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY environment variable!
The safe_mode_protected_env_vars directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables, that the end user won't be able to
change using putenv(3). These variables will be protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
PARAMETERS
o $setting
- The setting, like "FOO=BAR"
RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
Setting an environment variable
<?php
putenv("UNIQID=$uniqid");
?>
NOTES
Warning
The safe_mode_allowed_env_vars and safe_mode_protected_env_vars directives only take effect when safe_mode is enabled.
SEE ALSO getenv(3).
PHP Documentation Group PUTENV(3)