The problem in your approach in post #1 is bash's "indirection". man bash:
Quote:
Parameter Expansion
.
.
.
If the first character of parameter is an exclamation point (!), and parameter is not a nameref, it introduces a level of variable indirection.
That indirection works (in fact supplies an empty string) if x holds a string that could be a valid variable name but fails on * or . (which can't be part of a valid variable name).
@Scrutinizer: that's why the -f option doesn't take effect - no pathname expansion attempted.
May I question the use of indirection in your script? What do you want to achieve by using it? Your simplified script, purged from indirection, looks like
Code:
IFS=':'
for i in $LS_COLORS
do echo -e "\e[${i#*=}m${i%=*}\e[m"
done
[[0mrs[[m
[[01;34mdi[[m
[[01;36mln[[m
[[00mmh[[m
[[40;33mpi[[m
[[01;35mso[[m
[[01;35mdo[[m
[[40;33;01mbd[[m
[[40;33;01mcd[[m
[[40;31;01mor[[m
[[00mmi[[m
[[37;41msu[[m
[[30;43msg[[m
[[30;41mca[[m
[[30;42mtw[[m
[[34;42mow[[m
[[37;44mst[[m
[[01;32mex[[m
[[01;31m*.tar[[m
[[01;31m*.tgz[[m
[[01;31m*.arc[[m
and works perfectly well. I showed the console codes as the colours don't translate to html too well.
EDIT: Added the IFS defnition to enable the script's success...
Need Help... I am getting a bad substitution error on my script on a Solaris Server. However the script has been proven to work on HPUX and Solaris servers...
#!/usr/bin/sh
#
# Set the location of the tzupdater.jar file
#
JAR=/tmp/tzupdater.jar # <<<<< UPDATE THIS LINE... (3 Replies)
I've created a series of arrays named as follows:
row1
row2
row3
.
.
.
row10
Each has 4 elements.
I'm trying to echo the array elements out in a for loop. Here's what I have:
for ((i=1;i<=10;i++))
do
for ((j=1;j<=4;j++))
do
eval out=${row`echo $i`}
echo -n $out (3 Replies)
hi,
i created a shell script having the following content:
#! /usr/bin/ksh
FROM="myemail@domain.com"
MAILTO="someemail@domain"
SUBJECT="TEST"
BODY="/export/home/adshocker/body.txt"
ATTACH="/export/home/adshocker/attach.prog"
echo $ATTACH
ATTACH_NAME="${ATTACH##*/}"
echo $ATTACH_NAME... (5 Replies)
Hello,
In bash I can use the following:
TMP=12345
MID=${TMP:1:1}
the expected result is: 2
but when using KSH I'm getting a ''bad substitution" error.
What is the correct syntaxin ksh?
Thanks (2 Replies)
#!/bin/bash
a1=( win 12,01,02,03,04 )
a2=( pre 04,05,06 )
a3=( msn 06,07,08,09 )
Given the above arrays, I want the script to return/echo the following in a loop;
win
12,01,02,03,04
pre
04,05,06,07
msn
06,07,08,09
But I can't get it to do as such.
I've tried; (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I'm building a new shell script but i'm facing a problem with one line which is giving "bad substitution" error. Please assist
script lines:
#!/bin/sh
printf "%s: " "Occurrence DATE (YYYYMMDD)"; read DATE
shortdate=${DATE#??}
o/p:
./test1: bad substitution
This command is... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have a make file which I try to execute, but it failed when it arrived to the line:
for r in ${PIPESTATUS
}; do if (($r != 0)); then exit $r; fi;done;
With the Error:
""make:/bin/sh: Bad substitution""
Or the Error:
"make:${PIPESTATUS[...}: Bad substitution"
(Depend on the operating... (3 Replies)
Why I get bad replace when using eval?
$ map0=( "0" "0000" "0")
$ i=0
$ eval echo \${map$i}
0000
$ a=`eval echo \${map$i}` !!!error happens!!!
bash: ${map$i}: bad substitution
How to resolve it ?
Thanks! (5 Replies)
Cant undestand :) why i have an error on line 2.it is working on my other boxes
#!/bin/bash
ret=$(echo Q | timeout 5 openssl s_client connect "${1`hostname`}:${2-443}" -ssl3 2> /dev/null)
if echo "${ret}" | grep -q 'Protocol.*SSLv3'; then
if echo "${ret}" | grep -q 'Cipher.*0000'; then
... (7 Replies)
i am trying to prepare a train and test dataset, for which i need to randomly split the data into corresponding folders (train,test)..
I began on a simple script, but seem to get som weird error messages, that i cannot make sense of?..
what am I doing wrong?
#!/bin/bash
RED='\033]
then... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: kidi
13 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)