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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bad substitution - ShellCheck says okay Post 303029937 by RudiC on Sunday 3rd of February 2019 05:57:09 AM
Old 02-03-2019
The problem in your approach in post #1 is bash's "indirection". man bash:
Quote:
Parameter Expansion
.
.
.
If the first character of parameter is an exclamation point (!), and parameter is not a nameref, it introduces a level of variable indirection.
That indirection works (in fact supplies an empty string) if x holds a string that could be a valid variable name but fails on * or . (which can't be part of a valid variable name).
@Scrutinizer: that's why the -f option doesn't take effect - no pathname expansion attempted.



May I question the use of indirection in your script? What do you want to achieve by using it? Your simplified script, purged from indirection, looks like
Code:
IFS=':'
for i in $LS_COLORS
   do   echo -e "\e[${i#*=}m${i%=*}\e[m"
   done
[[0mrs[[m
[[01;34mdi[[m
[[01;36mln[[m
[[00mmh[[m
[[40;33mpi[[m
[[01;35mso[[m
[[01;35mdo[[m
[[40;33;01mbd[[m
[[40;33;01mcd[[m
[[40;31;01mor[[m
[[00mmi[[m
[[37;41msu[[m
[[30;43msg[[m
[[30;41mca[[m
[[30;42mtw[[m
[[34;42mow[[m
[[37;44mst[[m
[[01;32mex[[m
[[01;31m*.tar[[m
[[01;31m*.tgz[[m
 [[01;31m*.arc[[m

and works perfectly well. I showed the console codes as the colours don't translate to html too well.


EDIT: Added the IFS defnition to enable the script's success...

Last edited by RudiC; 02-03-2019 at 06:14 PM..
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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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