Sponsored Content
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers awk Associative Array and/or Referring to Field by String (Nonconstant String Value) Post 303029792 by jvoot on Friday 1st of February 2019 01:02:16 AM
Old 02-01-2019
I'm so sorry Scrutinizer, but as my input is many thousand lines long I did not notice a potential complicating issue that I was wondering if I could get your help addressing. There are time where the desired string between an initial "[" and "<Ob>] contains a space.

So for example, given:
Code:
 PS028,006 [KJ <Cj>] [CM< <Pr>] [QWL TXNWNJ- <Ob>]
 Lexeme     KJ      # CM<      # QWL TXNWN J      #
 PhraseType  6(6) 1(1:2) 2(2.1,2.1,7)
 PhraseLab  509[0]    501[0]     503[0]
 ClauseType xQt0

Which I would pare down with INPUT | awk '$1 ~/^ PS/' to get:
Code:
PS028,006 [KJ <Cj>] [CM< <Pr>] [QWL TXNWNJ- <Ob>]

In this case, the desired output would be:
Code:
PS028,006 QWL TXNWNJ-

or
Code:
PS028,006 [QWL TXNWNJ- <Ob>]

The code you helped me with only gives:
Code:
PS028,006 QWL

Again, I apologize that I did not see the possibility of the space within the desired string until I double-checked the output against INPUT | sed -e 's/.* \[\(.*\) <Ob>\].*/\1/' which gives me the desired string but not the $1 when $1 ~/^ PS/.

Would you be able to help me iron this out?

--- Post updated at 10:02 PM ---

Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
One could still try:
Code:
awk '$1 ~ /^PS/ {for(i=3; i<=NF; i++) if($i == "<Ob>]"){print $1,substr($(i-1), 2); next}}' file

without needing to use split() (unless I misunderstood and you changed your input file format to remove the <space> before the <Ob>]).
This works well Don except that I represented the desired output strings as "ABC" and "XYZ" which it seems that you took at being a three character string. I should have been more specific and said that "ABC" and "XYZ" represents a string of any length. Thus something like ["some amount of text" <Ob>].
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Problem with lookup values on AWK associative array

I'm at wits end with this issue and my troubleshooting leads me to believe it is a problem with the file formatting of the array referenced by my script: awk -F, '{if (NR==FNR) {a=$4","$3","$2}\ else {print a "," $0}}' WBTSassignments1.txt RNCalarms.tmp On the WBTSassignments1.txt file... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: JasonHamm
2 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Awk Search text string in field, not all in field.

Hello, I am using awk to match text in a tab separated field and am able to do so when matching the exact word. My problem is that I would like to match any sequence of text in the tab-separated field without having to match it all. Any help will be appreciated. Please see the code below. awk... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: rocket_dog
3 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk, associative array, compare files

i have a file like this < '393200103052';'H3G';'20081204' < '393200103059';'TIM';'20110111' < '393200103061';'TIM';'20060206' < '393200103064';'OPI';'20110623' > '393200103052';'HKG';'20081204' > '393200103056';'TIM';'20110111' > '393200103088';'TIM';'20060206' Now i have to generate a file... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: shruthi123
9 Replies

4. Homework & Coursework Questions

passing letters from an array into a string for string comparison

attempting the hangman program. This was an optional assignment from the professor. I have completed the logical coding, debugging now. ##I have an array $wordString that initializes to a string of dashes ##reflecting the number of letters in $theWord ##every time the user enters a (valid)... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: lotsofideas
5 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Help needed on Associative array in awk

Hi All, I got stuck up with shell script where i use awk. The scenario which i am working on is as below. I have a file text.txt with contents COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4 1 A 500 400 1 B 500 400 1 A 500 200 2 A 290 300 2 B 290 280 3 C 100 100 I could able to sum col 3 and col4 based on... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: imsularif
3 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

sed or awk command to replace a string pattern with another string based on position of this string

here is what i want to achieve... consider a file contains below contents. the file size is large about 60mb cat dump.sql INSERT INTO `table1` (`id`, `action`, `date`, `descrip`, `lastModified`) VALUES (1,'Change','2011-05-05 00:00:00','Account Updated','2012-02-10... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
10 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Split string into map (Associative Array)

Hi Input: { committed = 782958592; init = 805306368; max = 1051394048; used = 63456712; } Result: A map (maybe Associative Array) where I can iterate through the key/value. Something like this: for key in $map do echo key=$key value=$map done Sample output from the map: ... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: chitech
2 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Awk: Dealing with whitespace in associative array indicies

Is there a reliable way to deal with whitespace in array indicies? I am trying to annotate fails in a database using a table of known fails. In a begin block I have code like this: # Read in Known Fail List getline < "'"$failListFile"'"; getline < "'"$failListFile"'"; getline <... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Michael Stora
6 Replies

9. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

String has * as the field delimiter and I need echo/awk to escape it, how?

Hi, I am trying to read an Oracle listener log file line by line and need to separate the lines into several fields. The field delimiter for the line happens to be an asterisk. I have the script below to start with but when running it, the echo command is globbing it to include other... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: newbie_01
13 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk to average field if matching string in another

In the awk below I am trying to get the average of the sum of $7 if the string in $4 matches in the line below it. The --- in the desired out is not needed, it is just to illustrate the calculation. The awk executes and produces the current out. I am not sure why the middle line is skipped and the... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: cmccabe
2 Replies
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:53 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy