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Full Discussion: Why is ./ sometimes needed?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Why is ./ sometimes needed? Post 303029726 by wisecracker on Thursday 31st of January 2019 07:51:43 AM
Old 01-31-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by Xubuntu56
Wow! My question grew some legs!
I aspire to reach the level of understanding evident in this thread.
Is there a way I can make a humble donation to support this great site?
(Apologies for any typos.)

You will soon become proficient at writing basic shell scripts and the fact that you are willing to learn means you will be able to help others in the not too distant future; not with the subtleties that these professionals know but like myself certainly good enough, but perhaps in your case on [?]Ubuntu and derivatives and closely related OSes.



Try thinking of a simple app' for yourself and writing it in a shell, bash and ksh are probably the way to go, usually bash.

I started learning on this site doing a text mode Audio Oscilloscope and what started as simple idea is now a highly sophisticated FUN application. (I have left some of my original coding in the project still just to see how i have advanced over the years.)

AND our motto:
Those prepared to help themselves and try to solve their own coding problems will certainly get our help if they are stuck with solving them.

Have fun developing your own ideas as this will steer you towards other languages to learn.

Bazza...
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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