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Full Discussion: Why is ./ sometimes needed?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Why is ./ sometimes needed? Post 303029677 by wisecracker on Wednesday 30th of January 2019 02:55:09 PM
Old 01-30-2019
Hopefully this does NOT attach to MY previous post.
A rewrite of the code to have an optional user path.
Usage: cleanup2 [/optional/full/path/to]
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# Usage: cleanup2 [/optional/full/path/to]
# POSIX compliant.
# Due to '/var/log/' this HAS to be run from root.
# No need to detect root as the error generated is enough.

# Attempt to obtain the user path argument.
LOG_DIR="$1"

# Fall back to the default if user path is NOT supplied.
if [ "${LOG_DIR}" = "" ]
then
    LOG_DIR="/var/log"
fi

# *****************************
# Not required but commented out so you can try both meathods.
# cd "${LOG_DIR}"
# Clear require files. ":" is a NULL, NOP or true command.
# : > messages
# : > wtmp
# These eight lines can be deleted.
# *****************************

# Create empty files in the required path.
: > "${LOG_DIR}"/messages
: > "${LOG_DIR}"/wtmp

# Print success and exit script.
echo "Success! Logs cleaned up."
exit

Results:
OSX 10.14.1, default bash terminal, code calling 'sh'.
Code:
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> chmod 700 cleanup2
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ls -l /tmp/
total 0
drwx------  4 root   wheel  128 16 Nov 12:34 PKInstallSandbox.MMTz8b
drwx------  3 amiga  wheel   96 30 Jan 18:07 com.apple.launchd.CPHRzeQ4Vr
drwx------  3 amiga  wheel   96 30 Jan 18:07 com.apple.launchd.qgu8OpjEvP
drwxr-xr-x  2 root   wheel   64 30 Jan 18:00 powerlog
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ./cleanup2 /tmp
Success! Logs cleaned up.
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> echo $?
0
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ls -l /tmp/
total 0
drwx------  4 root   wheel  128 16 Nov 12:34 PKInstallSandbox.MMTz8b
drwx------  3 amiga  wheel   96 30 Jan 18:07 com.apple.launchd.CPHRzeQ4Vr
drwx------  3 amiga  wheel   96 30 Jan 18:07 com.apple.launchd.qgu8OpjEvP
-rw-r--r--  1 amiga  wheel    0 30 Jan 19:44 messages
drwxr-xr-x  2 root   wheel   64 30 Jan 18:00 powerlog
-rw-r--r--  1 amiga  wheel    0 30 Jan 19:44 wtmp
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ./cleanup2
./cleanup2: line 25: /var/log/messages: Permission denied
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> echo $?
1
AMIGA:amiga~/Desktop/Code/Shell> _

This User Gave Thanks to wisecracker For This Post:
 

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0STORE-SECURE-ADD(1)													      0STORE-SECURE-ADD(1)

NAME
0store-secure-add -- add an implementation to the system cache SYNOPSIS
0store-secure-add DIGEST DESCRIPTION
This command imports the current directory into the system-wide shared Zero Install cache, as /var/cache/0install.net/implementa- tions/DIGEST. This allows a program downloaded by one user to be shared with other users. The current directory must contain a file called '.manifest' listing all the files to be added (in the format required by DIGEST), and this file must have the given digest. If not, the import is refused. Therefore, it is only possible to add a directory to the cache if its name matches its contents. It is intended that it be safe to grant untrusted users permission to call this command with elevated privileges. To set this up, see below. SETTING UP SHARING
To enable sharing, the system administrator should follow these steps: Create a new system user to own the cache: adduser --system zeroinst Create the shared directory, owned by this new user: mkdir /var/cache/0install.net chown zeroinst /var/cache/0install.net Use visudo(8) to add these lines to /etc/sudoers: Defaults>zeroinst env_reset,always_set_home ALL ALL=(zeroinst) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/0store-secure-add Create a script called 0store-secure-add-helper in PATH to call it. This script must be executable and contain these two lines: #!/bin/sh exec sudo -S -u zeroinst /usr/bin/0store-secure-add "$@" < /dev/null The other Zero Install programs will call this helper script automatically. FILES
/var/cache/0install.net/implementations System-wide Zero Install cache. LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Leonard. You may redistribute copies of this program under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. BUGS
This program is EXPERIMENTAL. It has not been audited. Do not use it yet in security-critial environments. The env_reset line in sudoers may not be required. sudo(1) seems to do it automatically. If sudo let us check whether we could call a command then we could switch to using it automatically, instead of needing to add the helper script. Currently, sudo delays for one second and writes to auth.log if we try to use this system when it hasn't been set up. Please report bugs to the developer mailing list: http://0install.net/support.html AUTHOR
Zero Install was created by Thomas Leonard. SEE ALSO
0store(1) The Zero Install web-site: http://0install.net Thomas Leonard 2010 0STORE-SECURE-ADD(1)
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