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Full Discussion: Why is ./ sometimes needed?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Why is ./ sometimes needed? Post 303029596 by Xubuntu56 on Tuesday 29th of January 2019 11:15:46 AM
Old 01-29-2019
@stomp--I double-checked. The file in question is Cleanup2.
Code:
echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/home/m*****/bin

Code:
~/bin$ ls
case4     counter    foo           lw2                     posit-params3
cleanup2  file_info  longest-word  old_sys_info_page       sys_info_page
cleanup3  file-info  lw            old_sys_info_page.html  sys_info_page.html

--- Post updated at 04:15 PM ---

@RudiC and @Don


the file is located in ~/bin (see above)


error message
Code:
~/bin$ sudo cleanup2
sudo: cleanup2: command not found

permissions
Code:
~/bin$ ls -l cleanup2
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 m***** m***** 459 Jan 28 15:07 cleanup2


~/bin$ ls -l cleanup3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 m***** m***** 2057 Jan 29 06:13 cleanup3

shebang
Code:
#!/bin/bash
   # Proper header for a Bash script

As far as differences, go, I can't find any. Cleanup3 runs fine, but Cleanup2 won't.
Don, I tried locate cleanup and found some other files containing that string, but they aren't in $PATH
 

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Plack::App::CGIBin(3pm) 				User Contributed Perl Documentation				   Plack::App::CGIBin(3pm)

NAME
Plack::App::CGIBin - cgi-bin replacement for Plack servers SYNOPSIS
use Plack::App::CGIBin; use Plack::Builder; my $app = Plack::App::CGIBin->new(root => "/path/to/cgi-bin")->to_app; builder { mount "/cgi-bin" => $app; }; # Or from the command line plackup -MPlack::App::CGIBin -e 'Plack::App::CGIBin->new(root => "/path/to/cgi-bin")->to_app' DESCRIPTION
Plack::App::CGIBin allows you to load CGI scripts from a directory and convert them into a PSGI application. This would give you the extreme easiness when you have bunch of old CGI scripts that is loaded using cgi-bin of Apache web server. HOW IT WORKS
This application checks if a given file path is a perl script and if so, uses CGI::Compile to compile a CGI script into a sub (like ModPerl::Registry) and then run it as a persistent application using CGI::Emulate::PSGI. If the given file is not a perl script, it executes the script just like a normal CGI script with fork & exec. This is like a normal web server mode and no performance benefit is achieved. The default mechanism to determine if a given file is a Perl script is as follows: o Check if the filename ends with ".pl". If yes, it is a Perl script. o Open the file and see if the shebang (first line of the file) contains the word "perl" (like "#!/usr/bin/perl"). If yes, it is a Perl script. You can customize this behavior by passing "exec_cb" callback, which takes a file path to its first argument. For example, if your perl-based CGI script uses lots of global variables and such and are not ready to run on a persistent environment, you can do: my $app = Plack::App::CGIBin->new( root => "/path/to/cgi-bin", exec_cb => sub { 1 }, )->to_app; to always force the execute option for any files. AUTHOR
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa SEE ALSO
Plack::App::File CGI::Emulate::PSGI CGI::Compile Plack::App::WrapCGI See also Plack::App::WrapCGI if you compile one CGI script into a PSGI application without serving CGI scripts from a directory, to remove overhead of filesystem lookups, etc. perl v5.14.2 2011-11-02 Plack::App::CGIBin(3pm)
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