Hi! all
can any one tell me how to compare current record of column with next and previous record in awk without using array
my case is like this
input.txt
0 32
1 26
2 27
3 34
4 26
5 25
6 24
9 23
0 32
1 28
2 15
3 26
4 24 (7 Replies)
I have read a document which tells me the following 4 things are done by the RAM embedded on disk driver controller. But I don't know what's difference between buffer and cache. Thanks!
RAM on disk drive controllers
1 firmware
2 speed matching buffer
3 prefetching buffer
4 cache (1 Reply)
Today I mapped out the new badging system using FA icons, Beta 1 in no particular order except a 6 x 8 grid:
https://www.unix.com/members/1-albums215-picture991.png
The prototype HTML code for this layout:
<style>
.fa-badge-grid {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
.row {
... (38 Replies)
Happy New Year!
There are currently four UNIX.COM achievement awards up for grabs, as the say. Here they are, in no particular order:
The Order of the Raven
The Order of the Hippo
The Order of the Spider
The Order of the Dragon
Don't ask me what they mean, or who who will get those... (0 Replies)
Here is the JS I wrote and am now testing live for alerting a member when they have received a new badge (seems to be working OK so far, still testing live):
var badgeChange = readCookie("badgestatechange");
$(function() {
if (badgeChange == "1") {
if (vbuserId > 0) {
var... (0 Replies)
Dear All,
We have a lot of amazing moderators and other very talented unix.com members who provide tireless top quality free technical support assistance to others. As a service to those long term unix.com members, I am making a new Patreon BBCODE badge available which can be posted in forum... (8 Replies)
Another major upgrade on the new UserCP today. I have created the "My Badges" page in the new control panel, and it's looking very cool :)
If you have visited the new UserCP recently, you will more-than-likely need to close your browser (completely) and then restart it to clear out the old... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Neo
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSX
combinatorics
math::combinatorics(n) Tcl Math Library math::combinatorics(n)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NAME
math::combinatorics - Combinatorial functions in the Tcl Math Library
SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2
package require math ?1.2.3?
::math::ln_Gamma z
::math::factorial x
::math::choose n k
::math::Beta z w
_________________________________________________________________DESCRIPTION
The math package contains implementations of several functions useful in combinatorial problems.
COMMANDS
::math::ln_Gamma z
Returns the natural logarithm of the Gamma function for the argument z.
The Gamma function is defined as the improper integral from zero to positive infinity of
t**(x-1)*exp(-t) dt
The approximation used in the Tcl Math Library is from Lanczos, ISIAM J. Numerical Analysis, series B, volume 1, p. 86. For "x >
1", the absolute error of the result is claimed to be smaller than 5.5*10**-10 -- that is, the resulting value of Gamma when
exp( ln_Gamma( x) )
is computed is expected to be precise to better than nine significant figures.
::math::factorial x
Returns the factorial of the argument x.
For integer x, 0 <= x <= 12, an exact integer result is returned.
For integer x, 13 <= x <= 21, an exact floating-point result is returned on machines with IEEE floating point.
For integer x, 22 <= x <= 170, the result is exact to 1 ULP.
For real x, x >= 0, the result is approximated by computing Gamma(x+1) using the ::math::ln_Gamma function, and the result is
expected to be precise to better than nine significant figures.
It is an error to present x <= -1 or x > 170, or a value of x that is not numeric.
::math::choose n k
Returns the binomial coefficient C(n, k)
C(n,k) = n! / k! (n-k)!
If both parameters are integers and the result fits in 32 bits, the result is rounded to an integer.
Integer results are exact up to at least n = 34. Floating point results are precise to better than nine significant figures.
::math::Beta z w
Returns the Beta function of the parameters z and w.
Beta(z,w) = Beta(w,z) = Gamma(z) * Gamma(w) / Gamma(z+w)
Results are returned as a floating point number precise to better than nine significant digits provided that w and z are both at
least 1.
BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category math of
the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for
either package and/or documentation.
CATEGORY
Mathematics
math 1.2.3 math::combinatorics(n)