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Full Discussion: File globbing order
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting File globbing order Post 303028636 by bakunin on Friday 11th of January 2019 03:41:04 PM
Old 01-11-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by poova
Code:
#get the file name#
file1=$1
file2=$2
rm $file1 # delete the old file
mv $file2 <target path> #move the new file to the target path

execution syntax for FileRemove.sh in my program: sh FileRemove.sh XYZ*.txt

But nowadays $2 getting passed as old file and $1 getting passed as new file. Because of this I'm deleting my new file in script instead of old file.
First: what should the script do if the glob you use does not evaluate to exactly two files?

But supposing it does, if you want to sort according to time and not according to name then use the -tr (sort for time, reversed order) of ls and sort your arguments according to this, regardless of which position they arrive at. Notice that it does pay to build at least a modicum of error-checking into your code (i know, you haven't asked about that, but it still is a good idea.):

Code:
#! /bin/ksh

file1=$(ls -tr $* | head -n 1)
file2=$(ls -tr $* | tail -n 1)

if ! rm $file1 ; then
     print -u2 - "Error deleting $file1"
     exit 1
fi
if ! mv $file2 <target path> ; then
     print -u2 - "Error moving $file2"
     exit 2
fi
exit 0

Just in case you don't use Korn shell: you should have said which shell you use. The translation of this to any other shell is left as an exercise to the reader.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 01-12-2019 at 07:21 AM.. Reason: corrected an error, thanks to RudiC for the catch
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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GIT-SH-SETUP(1) 						    Git Manual							   GIT-SH-SETUP(1)

NAME
git-sh-setup - Common git shell script setup code SYNOPSIS
. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup" DESCRIPTION
This is not a command the end user would want to run. Ever. This documentation is meant for people who are studying the Porcelain-ish scripts and/or are writing new ones. The git sh-setup scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using .) by other shell scripts to set up some variables pointing at the normal git directories and a few helper shell functions. Before sourcing it, your script should set up a few variables; USAGE (and LONG_USAGE, if any) is used to define message given by usage() shell function. SUBDIRECTORY_OK can be set if the script can run from a subdirectory of the working tree (some commands do not). The scriptlet sets GIT_DIR and GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY shell variables, but does not export them to the environment. FUNCTIONS
die exit after emitting the supplied error message to the standard error stream. usage die with the usage message. set_reflog_action set the message that will be recorded to describe the end-user action in the reflog, when the script updates a ref. git_editor runs an editor of user's choice (GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, VISUAL or EDITOR) on a given file, but error out if no editor is specified and the terminal is dumb. is_bare_repository outputs true or false to the standard output stream to indicate if the repository is a bare repository (i.e. without an associated working tree). cd_to_toplevel runs chdir to the toplevel of the working tree. require_work_tree checks if the current directory is within the working tree of the repository, and otherwise dies. require_work_tree_exists checks if the working tree associated with the repository exists, and otherwise dies. Often done before calling cd_to_toplevel, which is impossible to do if there is no working tree. require_clean_work_tree <action> [<hint>] checks that the working tree and index associated with the repository have no uncommitted changes to tracked files. Otherwise it emits an error message of the form Cannot <action>: <reason>. <hint>, and dies. Example: require_clean_work_tree rebase "Please commit or stash them." get_author_ident_from_commit outputs code for use with eval to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL and GIT_AUTHOR_DATE variables for a given commit. GIT
Part of the git(1) suite Git 1.7.10.4 11/24/2012 GIT-SH-SETUP(1)
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