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Full Discussion: File globbing order
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting File globbing order Post 303028636 by bakunin on Friday 11th of January 2019 03:41:04 PM
Old 01-11-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by poova
Code:
#get the file name#
file1=$1
file2=$2
rm $file1 # delete the old file
mv $file2 <target path> #move the new file to the target path

execution syntax for FileRemove.sh in my program: sh FileRemove.sh XYZ*.txt

But nowadays $2 getting passed as old file and $1 getting passed as new file. Because of this I'm deleting my new file in script instead of old file.
First: what should the script do if the glob you use does not evaluate to exactly two files?

But supposing it does, if you want to sort according to time and not according to name then use the -tr (sort for time, reversed order) of ls and sort your arguments according to this, regardless of which position they arrive at. Notice that it does pay to build at least a modicum of error-checking into your code (i know, you haven't asked about that, but it still is a good idea.):

Code:
#! /bin/ksh

file1=$(ls -tr $* | head -n 1)
file2=$(ls -tr $* | tail -n 1)

if ! rm $file1 ; then
     print -u2 - "Error deleting $file1"
     exit 1
fi
if ! mv $file2 <target path> ; then
     print -u2 - "Error moving $file2"
     exit 2
fi
exit 0

Just in case you don't use Korn shell: you should have said which shell you use. The translation of this to any other shell is left as an exercise to the reader.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 01-12-2019 at 07:21 AM.. Reason: corrected an error, thanks to RudiC for the catch
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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NPM-RUN-SCRIPT(1)														 NPM-RUN-SCRIPT(1)

NAME
npm-run-script - Run arbitrary package scripts SYNOPSIS
npm run-script <command> [--silent] [-- <args>...] alias: npm run DESCRIPTION
This runs an arbitrary command from a package's "scripts" object. If no "command" is provided, it will list the available scripts. run[-script] is used by the test, start, restart, and stop commands, but can be called directly, as well. When the scripts in the package are printed out, they're separated into lifecycle (test, start, restart) and directly-run scripts. As of ` https://blog.npmjs.org/post/98131109725/npm-2-0-0, you can use custom arguments when executing scripts. The special option -- is used by getopt https://goo.gl/KxMmtG to delimit the end of the options. npm will pass all the arguments after the -- directly to your script: npm run test -- --grep="pattern" The arguments will only be passed to the script specified after npm run and not to any pre or post script. The env script is a special built-in command that can be used to list environment variables that will be available to the script at run- time. If an "env" command is defined in your package, it will take precedence over the built-in. In addition to the shell's pre-existing PATH, npm run adds node_modules/.bin to the PATH provided to scripts. Any binaries provided by locally-installed dependencies can be used without the node_modules/.bin prefix. For example, if there is a devDependency on tap in your package, you should write: "scripts": {"test": "tap test/*.js"} instead of "scripts": {"test": "node_modules/.bin/tap test/*.js"} to run your tests. The actual shell your script is run within is platform dependent. By default, on Unix-like systems it is the /bin/sh command, on Windows it is the cmd.exe. The actual shell referred to by /bin/sh also depends on the system. As of ` https://github.com/npm/npm/releases/tag/v5.1.0 you can customize the shell with the script-shell configuration. Scripts are run from the root of the module, regardless of what your current working directory is when you call npm run. If you want your script to use different behavior based on what subdirectory you're in, you can use the INIT_CWD environment variable, which holds the full path you were in when you ran npm run. npm run sets the NODE environment variable to the node executable with which npm is executed. Also, if the --scripts-prepend-node-path is passed, the directory within which node resides is added to the PATH. If --scripts-prepend-node-path=auto is passed (which has been the default in npm v3), this is only performed when that node executable is not found in the PATH. If you try to run a script without having a node_modules directory and it fails, you will be given a warning to run npm install, just in case you've forgotten. You can use the --silent flag to prevent showing npm ERR! output on error. You can use the --if-present flag to avoid exiting with a non-zero exit code when the script is undefined. This lets you run potentially undefined scripts without breaking the execution chain. SEE ALSO
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