01-11-2019
The java code is wrong. The standards say that exit code 0 is success and that failure is denoted by a non-zero value (not just 1). Some utilities have other non-zero exit values that still indicate success, but no program should assume that only exit code 1 means failure.
The standards also specify that the some utilities are required to return exit code 126 if an attempt was made to invoke a utility, a utility by that name was found, but the utility was not in the proper form to execute as a utility and to return exit code 127 if an attempt was made to invoke a utility but no utility of the desired name was found.
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LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
env
ENV(1) BSD General Commands Manual ENV(1)
NAME
env -- set and print environment
SYNOPSIS
env [-i] [name=value ...] [utility [argument ...]]
DESCRIPTION
env executes utility after modifying the environment as specified on the command line. The option name=value specifies an environmental
variable, name, with a value of value. The option '-i' causes env to completely ignore the environment it inherits.
If no utility is specified, env prints out the names and values of the variables in the environment, with one name=value pair per line.
DIAGNOSTICS
If the utility is invoked, the exit status of env shall be the exit status of utility; otherwise, the env utility exits with one of the fol-
lowing values:
0 The env utility completed successfully
1-125 An error occurred in the env utility.
126 The utility specified by utility was found, but could not be invoked.
127 The utility specified by utility could not be found.
COMPATIBILITY
The historic - option has been deprecated but is still supported in this implementation.
SEE ALSO
execvp(3), environ(7)
STANDARDS
The env utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'').
BUGS
env doesn't handle commands with equal (``='') signs in their names, for obvious reasons.
BSD
August 27, 1993 BSD