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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk to match file1 and extract specific tag values Post 303028307 by MadeInGermany on Friday 4th of January 2019 04:42:44 AM
Old 01-04-2019
I think you want a lookup table from file1: $1 is the lookup key and $2 the returned value.
Code:
# in file 1 store the $2 values in s[$1] (s[] indexed by $1)
FNR==NR {
  s[$1]=$2
  next
}

Now you can test existence with (key in s) or get the value with s[key] or loop through the keys with for (key in s).

I think the following captures the wanted values in file2:
Code:
{
  match($8,/'normalizedPos':'([^']+)'/, pos)  # extract value after : into pos[]
  match((";" $8),/;(AF=[^;]+).*;(FDP=[^;]+)/, info) # extract values after AF= and FDP= into info[]
  match($8,/'gene':'([^']+)'/,gene) # extract the value after gene into gene[]
  print "pos[1]="pos[1], "info[1]="info[1], "info[2]="info[2], "gene[1]="gene[1]
}

Note1: the target array as 3rd argument is an extension in GNU-awk. (Maybe you want to consider perl? Then it works on all platforms that have perl.)
Note2: for a most exact string match use a "border character". I have even prepended a ";" to the input string for match() in order to ensure it exists even at the beginning.
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Ace::Sequence::Gene(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				  Ace::Sequence::Gene(3pm)

NAME
Ace::Sequence::Gene - Simple "Gene" Object SYNOPSIS
# open database connection and get an Ace::Object sequence use Ace::Sequence; # get a megabase from the middle of chromosome I $seq = Ace::Sequence->new(-name => 'CHROMOSOME_I, -db => $db, -offset => 3_000_000, -length => 1_000_000); # get all the genes @genes = $seq->genes; # get the exons from the first one @exons = $genes[0]->exons; # get the introns @introns = $genes[0]->introns # get the CDSs (NOT IMPLEMENTED YET!) @cds = $genes[0]->cds; DESCRIPTION
Ace::Sequence::Gene is a subclass of Ace::Sequence::Feature. It inherits all the methods of Ace::Sequence::Feature, but adds the ability to retrieve the annotated introns and exons of the gene. OBJECT CREATION
You will not ordinarily create an Ace::Sequence::Gene object directly. Instead, objects will be created in response to a genes() call to an Ace::Sequence object. OBJECT METHODS
Most methods are inherited from Ace::Sequence::Feature. The following methods are also supported: exons() @exons = $gene->exons; Return a list of Ace::Sequence::Feature objects corresponding to annotated exons. introns() @introns = $gene->introns; Return a list of Ace::Sequence::Feature objects corresponding to annotated introns. cds() @cds = $gene->cds; Return a list of Ace::Sequence::Feature objects corresponding to coding sequence. THIS IS NOT YET IMPLEMENTED. relative() $relative = $gene->relative; $gene->relative(1); This turns on and off relative coordinates. By default, the exons and intron features will be returned in the coordinate system used by the gene. If relative() is set to a true value, then coordinates will be expressed as relative to the start of the gene. The first exon will (usually) be 1. SEE ALSO
Ace, Ace::Object, Ace::Sequence,Ace::Sequence::Homol, Ace::Sequence::Feature, Ace::Sequence::FeatureList, GFF AUTHOR
Lincoln Stein <lstein@cshl.org> with extensive help from Jean Thierry-Mieg <mieg@kaa.crbm.cnrs-mop.fr> Copyright (c) 1999, Lincoln D. Stein This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See DISCLAIMER.txt for disclaimers of warranty. POD ERRORS
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below: Around line 148: You forgot a '=back' before '=head1' perl v5.14.2 2001-02-18 Ace::Sequence::Gene(3pm)
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