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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Advice on allocating SAN storage to a virtual database server on VMware Post 303027928 by gull04 on Friday 28th of December 2018 09:26:22 AM
Old 12-28-2018
Hi dkmartin,

In essence that is correct, but there are a number of caveats - as I said earlier if you have tiered storage and depending on how it is configured things change.

If we take an example of a single LUN it is likely to be sliced up along the lines of what you expect usage to be with with a single slice assigned to each VG, you have to bear in mind that this single LUN may be accross many spindles at the back end - this is invisible to the system.

As an example in our VNX which has three tiers of disk at the end of the 8*16Gb agregated fibres (4 on fabric A and 4 on Fabric B) the breakdown of the system build is 30Tb of SSD for tier 1, 90Tb of 15K RPM SAS for tier 2 and 120Tb of SATA for tier 3. This has been carved into disk groups which are then sub-divided into LUN's, however the ratio of disk 1:3:4 assigned to each LUN and the intelligence of the VNX means that the parts of the system experiencing sgnificant I/O are moved dynamically to the tier 1 disk allocated to that particular LUN.

Each of the disk groups mentioned above comprises a number of physical disks, strangely enough in the 1:3:4 ratio for SSD, SAS and SATA generally twenty something disks given the sizes of the disks in the VNX.

So following the logic of your 1Tb Lun you would have available 125Gb of SSD that you do not have to manage, the system does it for you. It may well be that the storage technology you have is much older and that it does not thave this functionallity, in that case you'll have to provide a bit more information about the setup.

Regards

Gull04
 

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SCSI(4) 						     Kernel Interfaces Manual							   SCSI(4)

Name
       SCSI - Small Computer System Interconnect

Description
       The  ULTRIX  system interfaces to disk and tape devices through the Small Computer System Interconnect (SCSI).  Initial ULTRIX SCSI support
       is limited to the Digital-supplied mass storage devices.  The following devices are fully supported on the ULTRIX system:

       o    Winchester disks: RZ22, RZ23, RZ23L, RZ24, RZ55, RZ56, RZ57, RX23, RX26, RX33

       o    Magnetic tapes: TZ30, TZK50, TLZ04, TSZ05, TKZ08, TZK10

       o    Optical disks: RRD40, RRD42

       Under the ULTRIX operating system, a SCSI device is referred to by its logical name.  Logical names take the following form:
       nn#
       The nn argument is the two-character name; the number sign (#) represents the unit number.  The two character names for SCSI devices are:

       rz  -  RZ22, RZ23, RZ23L, RZ24, RZ55, RZ56, RZ57, RX23, RX26, RX33, RRD40, RRD42 disks

       tz  -  TZ30, TZK50, TLZ04, TSZ05, TKZ08, and TZK10 tapes

       The unit number is a combination of the SCSI bus number, either 0, 1, ... and the device's target ID number.   The  unit  number  is  eight
       times  the  bus	number plus the target ID.  For example, an RZ23 disk at target ID 3 on bus 0 would be referred to as rz3; a TZK50 tape at
       target ID 5 on the second SCSI bus would be referred to as 13.

       The SCSI bus has eight possible target device IDs.  By default, one is allocated to the system.	This allows for a maximum of seven  target
       devices connected to a SCSI bus.

Restrictions
       The ULTRIX SCSI device driver does not operate with optical disks, other than the Digital-supplied devices.

       The SCSI driver attempts to support on a best effort basis, non-Digital-supplied winchester disks and magnetic tapes.

       The following notes apply to the driver's handling of non-Digital-supplied disks:

	  o   These disks are assigned a device type of RZxx, instead of RZ22, RZ23, RZ23L, RZ55, RZ56, RZ57, RX23, RX26, or RX33.  The RZxx disks
	      follow the same logical device naming scheme as the Digital-supplied disks.

	  o   During the autoconfigure phase of the system startup, the driver prints the contents of the SCSI vendor  ID,  product  ID,  and  the
	      revision level fields of the inquiry data return by the SCSI device.

	  o   RZxx  disks  are	assigned a default partition table. The default table can be modified by editing the sz_rzxx_sizes[8] entry in the
	      file The utility can also be used to modify the partition table on a RZxx disk.

	  o   The only logical unit number (LUN) supported for each target ID is 0.

See Also
       rz(4), tz(4), chpt(8)

																	   SCSI(4)
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