12-27-2018
PATH is something that tells the computer where to look for programs, and in what order to search for the programs.
By programs, I am referring to many of the commands you use in unix - cp, rm, mv, cat - are actually programs.
So, if you type 'cat myfile', unix would look in /usr/bin folder first to find the program cat.exe; then it will do what cat is programmed for, display the contents of the parameter you typed, myfile
Defining data_dir is a common programming step. This avoids the need to specify it everywhere in your script, and (MOST IMPORTANTLY) allows you to adjust the location just once rather than throughout your script.
thus, in your script you could have the following commands (if the archiv_dir was also defined):
cat $data_dir"/workfile.txt"
mv $data_dir"/workfile.txt" $archv_dir"/workfile.arc"
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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
gzexe
GZEXE(1) General Commands Manual GZEXE(1)
NAME
gzexe - compress executable files in place
SYNOPSIS
gzexe [ name ... ]
DESCRIPTION
The gzexe utility allows you to compress executables in place and have them automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a
penalty in performance). For example if you execute ``gzexe /bin/cat'' it will create the following two files:
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root bin 9644 Feb 11 11:16 /bin/cat
-r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 24576 Nov 23 13:21 /bin/cat~
/bin/cat~ is the original file and /bin/cat is the self-uncompressing executable file. You can remove /bin/cat~ once you are sure that
/bin/cat works properly.
This utility is most useful on systems with very small disks.
OPTIONS
-d Decompress the given executables instead of compressing them.
SEE ALSO
gzip(1), gznew(1), gzmore(1), gzcmp(1), gzforce(1)
CAVEATS
The compressed executable is a shell script. This may create some security holes. In particular, the compressed executable relies on the
PATH environment variable to find gzip and some other utilities (tail, chmod, ln, sleep).
BUGS
gzexe attempts to retain the original file attributes on the compressed executable, but you may have to fix them manually in some cases,
using chmod or chown.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Availability | SUNWgzip |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | Committed |
+--------------------+-----------------+
NOTES
Source for gzip is available on http://opensolaris.org.
GZEXE(1)