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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Concatenate and sort to remove duplicates Post 303027508 by bakunin on Monday 17th of December 2018 11:59:19 AM
Old 12-17-2018
How about using sed instead of paste to pre-process the file? We would first create single lines of the blocks, then transform it back into blocks again after processing it through uniq. Here is a naive try which might need refinement:

Transform the blocks to lines:
(edited - see RudiC's post, the same idea. Basically you replace all newline characters inside a block with a temporary replacement character to get one line, RudiC used "\r", but you can use any other string as well.)

or, even simpler, using fmt ("1000" is a number higher than the number of characters a resulting line could grow, replace it with a higher number if it does not suffice). Notice, though, that transforming this back into blocks is a bit more effort because there is no replacement character for the newlines:
Code:
fmt -1000 /path/to/file > newfile

Transform the lines back to blocks (enter the ^M literally as an <ENTER>):
Code:
sed s/<replacement-for-newline>/^M/g' /path/to/newfile > file

I hope this helps.

bakunin
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PASTE(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  PASTE(1)

NAME
paste -- merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files SYNOPSIS
paste [-s] [-d list] file ... DESCRIPTION
The paste utility concatenates the corresponding lines of the given input files, replacing all but the last file's newline characters with a single tab character, and writes the resulting lines to standard output. If end-of-file is reached on an input file while other input files still contain data, the file is treated as if it were an endless source of empty lines. The options are as follows: -d list Use one or more of the provided characters to replace the newline characters instead of the default tab. The characters in list are used circularly, i.e., when list is exhausted the first character from list is reused. This continues until a line from the last input file (in default operation) or the last line in each file (using the -s option) is displayed, at which time paste begins selecting characters from the beginning of list again. The following special characters can also be used in list: newline character tab character \ backslash character Empty string (not a null character). Any other character preceded by a backslash is equivalent to the character itself. -s Concatenate all of the lines of each separate input file in command line order. The newline character of every line except the last line in each input file is replaced with the tab character, unless otherwise specified by the -d option. If '-' is specified for one or more of the input files, the standard input is used; standard input is read one line at a time, circularly, for each instance of '-'. EXAMPLES
List the files in the current directory in three columns: ls | paste - - - Combine pairs of lines from a file into single lines: paste -s -d ' ' myfile Number the lines in a file, similar to nl(1): sed = myfile | paste -s -d ' ' - - Create a colon-separated list of directories named bin, suitable for use in the PATH environment variable: find / -name bin -type d | paste -s -d : - DIAGNOSTICS
The paste utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cut(1), lam(1) STANDARDS
The paste utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A paste command appeared in Version 32V AT&T UNIX. BUGS
Multibyte character delimiters cannot be specified with the -d option. BSD
September 20, 2001 BSD
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