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Operating Systems Solaris Monitoring Paging and Swapping Post 303027454 by bakunin on Sunday 16th of December 2018 03:56:59 AM
Old 12-16-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by javanoob
Lastly, can i confirm the following one last time
Swap allocated will not be shown swap -l. swap used will be shown in swap -l.
"pages swapped out" and "pages swapped in" eventually ends as -> Current swap_used
No. What i meant was: a process gets (though whatever means, mmap(), shmget(), the OS or something else) space in the swap. This space will show up in swap -l as "used". But from a performance POV you do not want to avoid "used swap", you want to avoid transferring memory pages to and from the swap because the actual act of transferring is what slows the system down. This "act of transferring" pages is either "page in" (a page transferred from swap to memory) or "page out" (a page transferred from emory to swap) and this shows in vmstat. To extend jiliagres metaphor: if the restaurant in question serves unhealthy food, reserving the table there is not what gets you into trouble, only actually eating there is. So it doesn't help to look at the reservations to discern if someone is in danger or not.

Quote:
Originally Posted by javanoob
Is there anyway to look into the physical swap area and see what's there and hold by which process ?
Now, this is a good question! I would refer you to the ps command and - if you are really fearless - the kdb (kernel debugger) command but the difference between me and jiliagre is that he is a Solaris expert and i am not. (Whatever i told you above is "general UNIX knowledge", not specialised Solaris knowledge). There is maybe some special Solaris way he is a aware of that i am not, so his word will be the last in this matter.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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swapon(2)							System Calls Manual							 swapon(2)

NAME
swapon - Adds a swap device for interleaved paging and swapping SYNOPSIS
swapon( char *path, int flags, int lowat, int hiwat ); PARAMETERS
Specifies the block special device to be made available. Specifies a flag. Only the MS_PREFER flag is currently supported, and it causes the specified path to be the preferred paging device. (Ignored on Tru64 UNIX.) Specifies the low water mark. (Ignored on Tru64 UNIX.) Specifies the high water mark. (Ignored on Tru64 UNIX.) DESCRIPTION
The swapon() function makes a block special device available to the system for allocation of paging and swapping space. (The operating system does not currently support paging and swapping to a normal file. All swapping and pages areas must be block special devices.) The calling process must have superuser privilege to call the swapon() function. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the swapon() function returns a value of 0 (zero). If an error has occurred, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If the swapon() function fails, errno may be set to one of the following values: A component of the path prefix is not a directory. The pathname contains a character with the high-order bit set, the device was not specified, the device configured by the path parameter was not configured into the system as a swap device, or the device does not allow paging. A component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX charac- ters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters. The named device does not exist. Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. The caller does not have appropriate privilege. The device specified by the path parameter has already been made available for swapping. The major device number of the path parameter is out of range (this indicates no device driver exists for the associated hardware). An I/O error occurred while opening the swap device. The path parameter points outside the process' allocated address space. An attempt was made to activate a paging file on a read-only file system. RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: swapon(8), config(8) delim off swapon(2)
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