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Operating Systems Solaris Monitoring Paging and Swapping Post 303027403 by jlliagre on Friday 14th of December 2018 05:11:03 PM
Old 12-14-2018
Yes, a process needs not to steal memory from another process given the fact that for it to be able to use memory, it first needs to perform a successful allocation.

A process only deals with virtual memory. Memory allocated with malloc or mmap is by definition always contiguous in the process virtual space (it has an address and a size). Malloc can use brk or mmap system call to get space. Malloc'd areas might be anywhere in the process virtual space. When this virtual space is fragmented and limited (32 bit processes), a large allocation might fail even if smaller than the sum of total free space.

Contiguous virtual memory pages are mapped to physical pages. The latter don't have to be physically contiguous. That wouldn't make sense as physical pages can be on RAM and later on disk and later again, somewhere else on RAM.

A process virtual space is unrelated to another process virtual space, the same addresses can be used on either side but map to different physical pages.
 

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PHYS(2) 							System Calls Manual							   PHYS(2)

NAME
phys - allow a process to access physical addresses (2BSD) SYNOPSIS
phys(segreg, size, physaddr) unsigned int segreg, size, physaddr; DESCRIPTION
The argument segreg specifies a process virtual (data-space) address range of 8K bytes starting at virtual address segregx8K bytes. This address range is mapped into physical address physaddrx64 bytes. Only the first sizex64 bytes of this mapping is addressable. If size is zero, any previous mapping of this virtual address range is nullified. For example, the call phys(7, 1, 0177775); will map virtual addresses 0160000-0160077 into physical addresses 017777500-017777577. In particular, virtual address 0160060 is the PDP-11 console located at physical address 017777560. This call may only be executed by the super-user. ERRORS
[EPERM] The process's effective user ID is not the super-user. [EINVAL] Segreg is less than 0 or greater than 7. [EINVAL] Size is less than 0 or greater than 128. SEE ALSO
PDP-11 segmentation hardware BUGS
On systems with ENABLE/34(tm) memory mapping boards, phys cannot be used to map in the I/O page. This system call is very dangerous. It is not considered a permanent part of the system. Phys is unique to the PDP-11 and 2BSD; its use is discouraged. 3rd Berkeley Distribution January 22, 1987 PHYS(2)
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