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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need help to use regex to do search and replace. Don't know how to and can't figure out how :( Post 303026958 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 5th of December 2018 02:27:26 PM
Old 12-05-2018
The following seems to do what you want just using standard sed features:
Code:
sed 's#\(/db/LTS/abc\)p\(_.*\.dbf\)#\1t\2#' file > file.$$ &&
    cp file.$$ file &&
    rm file.$$

The \1 and \2 in the replacement string in the substitute command are back references that are replaced by the strings matched by the BREs between the escaped sets of parentheses, respectively.

Using unescaped parentheses (as in RudiC's suggestion) is a GNU extension that is not allowed in the standards. The sed -r option is not included in the standards, but is allowed as an extension.

When I was using Solaris systems, I would have done this using /usr/xpg4/bin/sed, but I don't think there is anything in the above commands that won't work with /bin/sed or /usr/bin/sed.
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SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)

NAME
shtool-subst - GNU shtool sed(1) substitution operations SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|--verbose] [-t|--trace] [-n|--nop] [-w|--warning] [-q|--quiet] [-s|--stealth] [-i|--interactive] [-b|--backup ext] [-e|--exec cmd] [-f|--file cmd-file] [file] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files. OPTIONS
The following command line options are available. -v, --verbose Display some processing information. -t, --trace Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed. -n, --nop No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed. -w, --warning Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution operations resulted in no content change on all files. -q, --quiet Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change. -s, --stealth Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file. -i, --interactive Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation. -b, --backup ext Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file. -e, --exec cmd Specify sed(1) command directly. -f, --file cmd-file Read sed(1) command from file. EXAMPLE
# shell script shtool subst -i -e 's;(c) ([0-9]*)-2000;(c) 1-2001;' *.[ch] # RPM spec-file %install shtool subst -v -n -e 's;^(prefix=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g' -e 's;^(sysconfdir=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g' `find . -name Makefile -print` make install HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications. SEE ALSO
shtool(1), sed(1). 18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)
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