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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Linux Containers - /proc mounting and other queries Post 303026780 by MadeInGermany on Monday 3rd of December 2018 09:25:50 AM
Old 12-03-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by sreyan32
Is there any documentation that tells how /proc behaves when given a namespace? Also can a system have /proc mounted on 2 different places? How is that even allowed?
Try yourself:
Code:
mount -t proc proc /mnt
mount | grep proc
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /mnt type proc (rw,relatime)
ls /mnt
ls /proc

After your tests do not forget to umount the 2nd mount point
Code:
umount /mnt

Quote:
Originally Posted by sreyan32
ICould you please explain what you mean by "forwarding" of a an existing mount point? Also what is the difference between a normal mount and a bind mount? No one has clear answer for that.
Hard to explain. An example is a disk mount (filesystem like ext3,ext4,reiserfs,xfs,...), that is only allowed once, because writes to the two mount points would cause a corruption in the filesystem on the disk. But: a bind mount of the primary disk mount to another mount point is allowed; all writes occur at the primary mount point.

Quote:
Originally Posted by sreyan32
IWhat do you mean by "mapping out" ? Does that mean that whenever I query /proc the kernel actually "puts" information there for the program that is querying the info?
Yes, at least the contents of the files is created by a little kernel routine when accessed. Some files are even reverse-handled: by writing a value into it, the kernel routine patches the corresponding location in kernel memory.
 

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LINPROCFS(5)						      BSD File Formats Manual						      LINPROCFS(5)

NAME
linprocfs -- Linux process file system SYNOPSIS
linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0 DESCRIPTION
The Linux process file system, or linprocfs, emulates a subset of Linux' process file system and is required for the complete operation of some Linux binaries. The linprocfs provides a two-level view of process space. At the highest level, processes themselves are named, according to their process ids in decimal, with no leading zeros. There is also a special node called self which always refers to the process making the lookup request. Each node is a directory containing several files: exe A reference to the vnode from which the process text was read. This can be used to gain access to the process' symbol table, or to start another copy of the process. mem The complete virtual memory image of the process. Only those addresses which exist in the process can be accessed. Reads and writes to this file modify the process. Writes to the text segment remain private to the process. Each node is owned by the process's user, and belongs to that user's primary group, except for the mem node, which belongs to the kmem group. FILES
/compat/linux/proc The normal mount point for the linprocfs. /compat/linux/proc/cpuinfo CPU vendor and model information in human-readable form. /compat/linux/proc/meminfo System memory information in human-readable form. /compat/linux/proc/pid A directory containing process information for process pid. /compat/linux/proc/self A directory containing process information for the current process. /compat/linux/proc/self/exe The executable image for the current process. /compat/linux/proc/self/mem The complete virtual address space of the current process. EXAMPLES
To mount a linprocfs file system on /compat/linux/proc: mount -t linprocfs linproc /compat/linux/proc SEE ALSO
mount(2), unmount(2), procfs(5), pseudofs(9) HISTORY
The linprocfs first appeared in FreeBSD 4.0. AUTHORS
The linprocfs was derived from procfs by Pierre Beyssac. This manual page was written by Dag-Erling Smorgrav, based on the procfs(5) manual page by Garrett Wollman. BSD
August 10, 1994 BSD
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