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Top Forums Programming Makefile cannot find separator Post 303026327 by colt on Saturday 24th of November 2018 05:25:17 PM
Old 11-24-2018
Based on the above tutorial I created this Makefile

Code:
CFLAGS=-I.
DEPS = PerformanceManager.h InputHandler.h Vec3f.h Image.h FileManager.h GeometricObjects.h TGAManager.h Plane.h Sphere.h Triangle.h Scene.h TextManager.h RayTracer.h
OBJ = PerformanceManager.o  InputHandler.o Image.o FileManager.o TGAManager.o Plane.o Scene.o TextManager.o RayTracer.o main.o

%.o: %.cpp $(DEPS)
    g++ -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)

RayTracer: $(OBJ) 
    g++ -O3 -fexpensive-optimizations --fast-math -lpthread -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)

clean:
    rm -rf *.o

It works, but it's not using the compiler flags to speedup the code. I realisz that the problem is that the flags are in the wrong place, they should be before the .o files are created. I guess I shall put them in the CFLAGS? I read somewhere that since the CFLAGS are made to be adjusted by the end-user, it's a bad practice to set them in the Makefile. If that is the case, where should I put the compiler flags?

Besides that, I do not comprehend the purpose of "-I". The tutorial says
Quote:
The -I. is included so that gcc will look in the current directory (.) for the include file hellomake.h.
. But doesn't always gcc looks in the current directory for .h files? As far as I know, it's the double "" around a .h file that makes gcc look in the current directory for the file, if it was <>, it would look for them in the global directories like /usr/include.
 

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MKDEP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  MKDEP(1)

NAME
mkdep -- construct Makefile dependency list SYNOPSIS
mkdep [-ap] [-f file] [flags] file ... DESCRIPTION
The mkdep utility takes a set of flags for the C compiler and a list of C source files as arguments and constructs a set of include file dependencies which are written into the file ``.depend''. An example of its use in a Makefile might be: CFLAGS= -O -I../include SRCS= file1.c file2.c depend: mkdep ${CFLAGS} ${SRCS} where the macro SRCS is the list of C source files and the macro CFLAGS is the list of flags for the C compiler. The user has the ability to change the preprocessor and preprocessor options used. For instance, to use gcc as the preprocessor and to ignore system headers, one would use depend: env MKDEP_CPP="gcc -E" MKDEP_CPP_OPTS=-MM mkdep ${CFLAGS} ${SRCS} The options are as follows: -a Append to the output file, so that multiple mkdep's may be run from a single Makefile. -f Write the include file dependencies to file, instead of the default ``.depend''. -p Cause mkdep to produce dependencies of the form: program: program.c so that subsequent makes will produce program directly from its C module rather than using an intermediate .o module. This is useful for programs whose source is contained in a single module. ENVIRONMENT
CC Specifies the C compiler to use. The specified compiler is expected to have options consistent with the GNU C compiler. MKDEP_CPP Specifies the preprocessor to use. The default is "${CC} -E". MKDEP_CPP_OPTS Specifies the non-CFLAGS options for the preprocessor. The default is "-M". FILES
.depend File containing list of dependencies. SEE ALSO
cc(1), cpp(1), make(1) HISTORY
The mkdep command appeared in 4.3BSD-Tahoe. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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