ASKMARA-TCP(1)							    askmara-tcp 						    ASKMARA-TCP(1)

NAME

       askmara-tcp - do simple dns queries over TCP

DESCRIPTION

       askmara-tcp queries the user-specified dns server for records, and outputs the reply in a csv2-compatible format (csv2 is the format of
       zone files that maradns uses). However unlike askmara it uses TCP rather than UDP.

USAGE

       askmara-tcp [-n] [-v|-t timeout] query [server]

OPTIONS

       -t  If this is present, the following argument is the askmara-tcp timeout, in seconds. Note that askmara-tcp can not both have a user-
	   defined timeout and verbose output.

       -v  If this is set, askmara-tcp will verbosely output the complete reply that the server sent. Note that this verbose output is not
	   csv2-compatible.

       -n  If this is set, askmara-tcp, when sending out a query, will not request DNS recursion; in other words, askmara-tcp will request that
	   the remote DNS server not contact other DNS servers to answer the query in question.

       query
	   dns record to be queried. The query has two sections: The type of record we desire, and the hostname we want this record for.

       The type of query can have two forms: A one-letter mnemonic, or a numeric rtype followed by a colon. This is immediately concatenated by
       the full name of the host name we wish to look up.

       For example, to ask for the IP of 'example.com.', we can use the one-letter mnemonic, in the form 'Aexample.com.', or we can use the
       numeric RR followed by a colon, giving the query '1:example.com.' (since A has the record type of one). Note that the query name needs the
       trailing dot at the end.

       Askmara supports a handful one-letter mnemonics, as follows:

       A signifies a request for an A (ipv4 address) RR

       N signifies a NS RR

       C signifies that we are asking for a CNAME RR

       S signifies that we want a SOA RR

       P signifies that we want a PTR RR

       @ signifies that we mant a MX RR

       T signifies that we want a TXT RR

       Z signifies that we want to ask for all RRs.

       server
	   IP address of the dns server to be queried. If no server is given, askmara-tcp will query 127.0.0.1.

EXAMPLES

       Asking the server with the ip 127.0.0.1 for the IP address of example.com:

       askmara-tcp Aexample.com.

       Asking the server with the ip 198.41.0.4 for the IP address of example.com:

       askmara-tcp Aexample.com. 198.41.0.4

       Asking the server with the ip address 127.0.0.1 for the IP address of example.com, using the rr_number:query format:

       askmara-tcp 1:example.com.

       Asking the server with the ip address 127.0.0.1 for a SRV record. In particular, we ask for the "http over tcp" service for example.net.
       Since askmara-tcp doesn't have a mnemonic for SRV record types, we use the numeric code (33 for SRV):

       askmara-tcp 33:_http._tcp.example.net.

       Asking the server with the ip address 127.0.0.1 for the AAAA (ipv6 ip) record for example.net:

       askmara-tcp 28:example.net.

       Note that the output will be a raw DNS packet in both the SRV and AAAA examples.

BUGS

       When askmara-tcp is asked for an SOA record, the output of askmara-tcp closely resembles the format of a csv2 file, but can not be parsed
       as a csv2 file without modification.

       askmara-tcp outputs multi-chunk ("character-string") TXT records incorrectly (it only outputs the first chunk).

SEE ALSO

       maradns(8), askmara(1)

       http://www.maradns.org

LEGAL DISCLAIMER

       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
       WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
       FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
       SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
       WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
       IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

AUTHOR

       MaraDNS is written by Sam Trenholme. Jaakko Niemi used 5 minutes to roll this manpage together, which Sam has subsequently revised.

January 2002							    askmara-tcp 						    ASKMARA-TCP(1)