Util(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						 Util(3pm)

NAME

       Taint::Util - Test for and flip the taint flag without regex matches or "eval"

SYNOPSIS

	   #!/usr/bin/env perl -T
	   use Taint::Util;

	   # eek!
	   untaint $ENV{PATH};

	   # $sv now tainted under taint mode (-T)
	   taint(my $sv = "hlagh");

	   # Untaint $sv again
	   untaint $sv if tainted $sv;

DESCRIPTION

       Wraps perl's internal routines for checking and setting the taint flag and thus does not rely on regular expressions for untainting or odd
       tricks involving "eval" and "kill" for checking whether data is tainted, instead it checks and flips a flag on the scalar in-place.

FUNCTIONS

   tainted
       Returns a boolean indicating whether a scalar is tainted. Always false when not under taint mode.

   taint & untaint
       Taints or untaints given values, arrays will be flattened and their elements tainted, likewise with the values of hashes (keys can't be
       tainted, see perlsec). Returns no value (which evaluates to false).

	   untaint(%ENV);		   # Untaints the environment
	   taint(my @hlagh = qw(a o e u)); # elements of @hlagh now tainted

       References (being scalars) can also be tainted, a stringified reference reference raises an error where a tainted scalar would:

	   taint(my $ar = @hlagh);
	   system echo => $ar;	    # err: Insecure dependency in system

       This feature is used by perl internally to taint the blessed object "qr//" stringifies to.

	   taint(my $str = "oh noes");
	   my $re = qr/$str/;
	   system echo => $re;	    # err: Insecure dependency in system

       This does not mean that tainted blessed objects with overloaded stringification via overload need return a tainted object since those
       objects may return a non-tainted scalar when stringified (see t/usage.t for an example). The internal handling of "qr//" however ensures
       that this holds true.

       File handles can also be tainted, but this is pretty useless as the handle itself and not lines retrieved from it will be tainted, see the
       next section for details.

	   taint(*DATA);    # *DATA tainted
	   my $ln = <DATA>; # $ln not tainted

About tainting in Perl
       Since this module is a low level interface that directly exposes the internal "SvTAINTED*" functions it also presents new and exciting ways
       for shooting yourself in the foot.

       Tainting in Perl was always meant to be used for potentially hostile external data passed to the program. Perl is passed a soup of strings
       from the outside; it never receives any complex datatypes directly.

       For instance, you might get tainted hash keys in %ENV or tainted strings from *STDIN, but you'll never get a tainted Hash reference or a
       tainted subroutine. Internally, the perl compiler sets the taint flag on external data in a select few functions mainly having to do with
       IO and string operations. For example, the "ucfirst" function will manually set a tainted flag on its newly created string depending on
       whether the original was tainted or not.

       However, since Taint::Util is exposing some of perl's guts, things get more complex. Internally, tainting is implemented via perl's MAGIC
       facility, which allows you to attach attach magic to any scalar, but since perl doesn't liberally taint scalars it's there to back you up
       if you do.

       You can "taint(*DATA)" and "tainted(*DATA)" will subsequently be true but if you read from the filehandle via "<DATA>" you'll get untainted
       data back. As you might have guessed this is completely useless.

       The test file t/usage.t highlights some of these edge cases.

       Back in the real world, the only reason tainting makes sense is because perl will back you up when you use it, e.g. it will slap your hand
       if you try to pass a tainted value to system().

       If you taint references, perl doesn't offer that protection, because it doesn't know anything about tainted references since it would never
       create one. The things that do work like the stringification of "taint($t = [])" (i.e. "ARRAY(0x11a5d48)") being tainted only work
       incidentally.

       But I'm not going to stop you. By all means, have at it! Just don't expect it to do anything more useful than warming up your computer.

       See RT #53988 <https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=53988> for the bug that inspired this section.

EXPORTS

       Exports "tainted", "taint" and "untaint" by default. Individual functions can be exported by specifying them in the "use" list, to export
       none use "()".

HISTORY

       I wrote this when implementing re::engine::Plugin so that someone writing a custom regex engine with it wouldn't have to rely on perl
       regexps for untainting capture variables, which would be a bit odd.

SEE ALSO

       perlsec

AUTHOR

       var Arnfjoer` Bjarmason <avar@cpan.org>

LICENSE

       Copyright 2007-2010 var Arnfjoer` Bjarmason.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.14.2							    2010-03-17								 Util(3pm)