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Operating Systems OS X (Apple) A fixed point basic calculator for DASH. Post 303025621 by Corona688 on Wednesday 7th of November 2018 10:35:33 AM
Old 11-07-2018
I'm sure DASH can divide and multiply absolutely fine. It has * and /.

Quote:
And I already assume a "fractional" part of 1000000000 and use "%.9f" to add any zeros to the end.
I noticed, but the way you're doing it is perhaps the hardest possible way. If you just keep your number as an integer, you can calculate it as an integer, because it is an integer. Addition and subtraction work completely straight. Multiplication and division will need correction before and afterwards respectively. And you will have to stay away from the integer limit because the result of multiplying 64-bit MAXINT by 64-bit MAXINT is a 128-bit number.

Anyway, you can use a here-document to feed values into read. There's another, older trick though, which works especially well in functions and should work anywhere.

Code:
DP=3
MOD=1000

function readnum {
        OLDIFS="$IFS"
        IFS="."
                set -- $1 # Set $1, $2, etc, splitting on "."
        IFS="$OLDIFS"

        N=$1
        FRAC=$2

        [ "$N" = "0" ] && N=""

        for((X=0; X<DP; X++))
        do
                D="${FRAC:$X:1}"
                [ -z "$D" ] && D="0"
                N="$N$D" # Prepend digits to N
        done
}

readnum "0.5"

echo "Integer $N is fixed point $((N/MOD)).$((N%MOD))"


Last edited by Corona688; 11-07-2018 at 11:58 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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Nativeint(3)							   OCaml library						      Nativeint(3)

NAME
Nativeint - Processor-native integers. Module Module Nativeint Documentation Module Nativeint : sig end Processor-native integers. This module provides operations on the type nativeint of signed 32-bit integers (on 32-bit platforms) or signed 64-bit integers (on 64-bit platforms). This integer type has exactly the same width as that of a long integer type in the C compiler. All arithmetic operations over nativeint are taken modulo 2^{32 or 2^{64 depending on the word size of the architecture. Performance notice: values of type nativeint occupy more memory space than values of type int , and arithmetic operations on nativeint are generally slower than those on int . Use nativeint only when the application requires the extra bit of precision over the int type. val zero : nativeint The native integer 0. val one : nativeint The native integer 1. val minus_one : nativeint The native integer -1. val neg : nativeint -> nativeint Unary negation. val add : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Addition. val sub : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Subtraction. val mul : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Multiplication. val div : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Integer division. Raise Division_by_zero if the second argument is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Pervasives.(/) . val rem : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Integer remainder. If y is not zero, the result of Nativeint.rem x y satisfies the following properties: Nativeint.zero <= Nativeint.rem x y < Nativeint.abs y and x = Nativeint.add (Nativeint.mul (Nativeint.div x y) y) (Nativeint.rem x y) . If y = 0 , Nativeint.rem x y raises Division_by_zero . val succ : nativeint -> nativeint Successor. Nativeint.succ x is Nativeint.add x Nativeint.one . val pred : nativeint -> nativeint Predecessor. Nativeint.pred x is Nativeint.sub x Nativeint.one . val abs : nativeint -> nativeint Return the absolute value of its argument. val size : int The size in bits of a native integer. This is equal to 32 on a 32-bit platform and to 64 on a 64-bit platform. val max_int : nativeint The greatest representable native integer, either 2^{31 - 1 on a 32-bit platform, or 2^{63 - 1 on a 64-bit platform. val min_int : nativeint The greatest representable native integer, either -2^{31 on a 32-bit platform, or -2^{63 on a 64-bit platform. val logand : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Bitwise logical and. val logor : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Bitwise logical or. val logxor : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint Bitwise logical exclusive or. val lognot : nativeint -> nativeint Bitwise logical negation val shift_left : nativeint -> int -> nativeint Nativeint.shift_left x y shifts x to the left by y bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= bitsize , where bitsize is 32 on a 32-bit platform and 64 on a 64-bit platform. val shift_right : nativeint -> int -> nativeint Nativeint.shift_right x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= bitsize . val shift_right_logical : nativeint -> int -> nativeint Nativeint.shift_right_logical x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x . The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= bitsize . val of_int : int -> nativeint Convert the given integer (type int ) to a native integer (type nativeint ). val to_int : nativeint -> int Convert the given native integer (type nativeint ) to an integer (type int ). The high-order bit is lost during the conversion. val of_float : float -> nativeint Convert the given floating-point number to a native integer, discarding the fractional part (truncate towards 0). The result of the con- version is undefined if, after truncation, the number is outside the range [ Nativeint.min_int , Nativeint.max_int ]. val to_float : nativeint -> float Convert the given native integer to a floating-point number. val of_int32 : int32 -> nativeint Convert the given 32-bit integer (type int32 ) to a native integer. val to_int32 : nativeint -> int32 Convert the given native integer to a 32-bit integer (type int32 ). On 64-bit platforms, the 64-bit native integer is taken modulo 2^{32, i.e. the top 32 bits are lost. On 32-bit platforms, the conversion is exact. val of_string : string -> nativeint Convert the given string to a native integer. The string is read in decimal (by default) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x , 0o or 0b respectively. Raise Failure int_of_string if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type nativeint . val to_string : nativeint -> string Return the string representation of its argument, in decimal. type t = nativeint An alias for the type of native integers. val compare : t -> t -> int The comparison function for native integers, with the same specification as Pervasives.compare . Along with the type t , this function compare allows the module Nativeint to be passed as argument to the functors Set.Make and Map.Make . OCamldoc 2014-06-09 Nativeint(3)
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