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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Explaining behaviour of sudo bash "$0" "$@"; Post 303025416 by boqsc on Friday 2nd of November 2018 05:24:18 AM
Old 11-02-2018
The Shell Version
Code:
vaidas@SATELLITE-L855:~/Desktop$ $SHELL --version
GNU bash, version 4.4.19(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http:://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

The Operating System and Hardware
Code:
vaidas@SATELLITE-L855:~/Desktop$ hostnamectl
   Static hostname: SATELLITE-L855
         Icon name: computer-laptop
           Chassis: laptop
        Machine ID: c1218e1a57f94029932e84f87d12c20f
           Boot ID: 5704dbfac79f4d66852cb7c22b1abf2f
  Operating System: Ubuntu 18.10
            Kernel: Linux 4.18.0-10-generic
      Architecture: x86-64

The Full Code
Code:
#!/bin/bash

# Checking for Permissions (Some funny reminder that the script requires to be ran with elevated permissions)
sudo -n true 2> /dev/null
if [ $? = 1 ]
  then echo "please run as root"
       echo "haha you have no power here";
       echo "You need to enter password";
  # else echo "Your password is cached or running as Root";
fi

# Execute the Script with elevated permissions
if [ $EUID != 0 ]; then
    sudo bash "$0" "$@";
    exit "$?";
fi


declare commandOutput=$(apt-add-repository multiverse);
if echo "$commandOutput" | grep -q "distribution component is already enabled"; then 
  echo "multiverse repository is already enabled"; 
fi



Last edited by boqsc; 11-02-2018 at 06:32 AM..
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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