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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problem in passing IFS array to SQL Query Post 303025323 by yuvi on Tuesday 30th of October 2018 04:26:17 PM
Old 10-30-2018
Problem in passing IFS array to SQL Query

Hi,

I have created a shell script that reads line from text file and insert into DB table. I have used IFS to separate the line text. Looks IFS is splitting text properly but while passing one of the values that has special characters in it to query, it is giving weird issue. Below is my script looks like

Code:
IFS.OLD=$IFS
IFS='#'
while read line
do
read -r -A a <<< "$line"
echo "flag is- ${a[0]}"
if [ "${a[0]}" = "Flag" ];
then
echo "Header"
elif [ "${a[0]}" = "NU" ];
then
echo "User - Insert"
echo "company is- ${a[4]}"
sqlplus -s $DB_PATH  <<EOF
set head off feedback off
INSERT INTO USERS (EMAIL, FULL_NAME, CONTACT_PHONE_NUMBER,COMPANY, USER_ID) VALUES ( '${a[1]}', '${a[2]}','${a[3]}','${a[4]}',999527 );
commit;
exit;
EOF
fi

Below is my text file data
Code:
Flag#NEW#EMAIL#Name#Phno#Comp#***
NU#john@gmail.com#John Mathew#1122333#A&N Services, Inc.

when I run the script, output is coming as below

Code:
flag is- Flag
Header
flag is- NU
User - Insert
company is- A&N Services, Inc.
 Enter value for n: old   1: INSERT INTO USERS (EMAIL, FULL_NAME, CONTACT_PHONE_NUMBER,COMPANY, USER_ID) VALUES ( 'john@gmail.com', 'John Mathew','1122333','A&N Services, Inc.',999527 )
 new   1: INSERT INTO USERS (EMAIL, FULL_NAME, CONTACT_PHONE_NUMBER,COMPANY, USER_ID) VALUES ( 'john@gmail.com', 'John Mathew','1122333','Acommit; Services, Inc.',999527 )

I really do not understand why it is showing output like this but I investigated and found that this issue is coming due to the parameter COMPANY in the query. It has special characters. If I remove and change to simple text then it is not giving this issue and record is inserting successfully. Please suggest if any solution.

Last edited by vgersh99; 10-30-2018 at 05:29 PM.. Reason: Code tags, please!
 

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DBLINK_EXEC(3)						  PostgreSQL 9.2.7 Documentation					    DBLINK_EXEC(3)

NAME
dblink_exec - executes a command in a remote database SYNOPSIS
dblink_exec(text connname, text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text dblink_exec(text connstr, text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text dblink_exec(text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text DESCRIPTION
dblink_exec executes a command (that is, any SQL statement that doesn't return rows) in a remote database. When two text arguments are given, the first one is first looked up as a persistent connection's name; if found, the command is executed on that connection. If not found, the first argument is treated as a connection info string as for dblink_connect, and the indicated connection is made just for the duration of this command. ARGUMENTS
conname Name of the connection to use; omit this parameter to use the unnamed connection. connstr A connection info string, as previously described for dblink_connect. sql The SQL command that you wish to execute in the remote database, for example insert into foo values(0,'a','{"a0","b0","c0"}'). fail_on_error If true (the default when omitted) then an error thrown on the remote side of the connection causes an error to also be thrown locally. If false, the remote error is locally reported as a NOTICE, and the function's return value is set to ERROR. RETURN VALUE
Returns status, either the command's status string or ERROR. EXAMPLES
SELECT dblink_connect('dbname=dblink_test_standby'); dblink_connect ---------------- OK (1 row) SELECT dblink_exec('insert into foo values(21,''z'',''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');'); dblink_exec ----------------- INSERT 943366 1 (1 row) SELECT dblink_connect('myconn', 'dbname=regression'); dblink_connect ---------------- OK (1 row) SELECT dblink_exec('myconn', 'insert into foo values(21,''z'',''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');'); dblink_exec ------------------ INSERT 6432584 1 (1 row) SELECT dblink_exec('myconn', 'insert into pg_class values (''foo'')',false); NOTICE: sql error DETAIL: ERROR: null value in column "relnamespace" violates not-null constraint dblink_exec ------------- ERROR (1 row) PostgreSQL 9.2.7 2014-02-17 DBLINK_EXEC(3)
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