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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Need help on how to execute several programs Post 303024960 by RudiC on Sunday 21st of October 2018 10:31:10 AM
Old 10-21-2018
No problem with you "have very little experience with Unix.", but I'd be very surprised if the teacher / tutor / professor hadn't given you any hints in their lesson on how to execute a program or script. It's the same way as on many other OS, btw., e.g. MSDOS or windows.

Next to the lessons, the *nix man pages are an invaluable source of information. Look into your shell's man page for "positional parameters". You seem to use two different shells, obviuously, sh and csh, with (partly, admitted) incompatible syntax. So, what works error free in one doesn't necessarily in the other. Is that intended?

So, with the error message please also post the shell emitting it.
And, please be meticulous when programming AND posting - one space too many may lead to synatx errors there and misinterpretations here. E.g. do you have if ( $#argv==0 ) then as in post#3, or if($#argv==0) then as in post#1?


You may want to set the --xtrace (-x) shell option when running your script; this might give you (and us) some more insight on what's going on and wrong.
 

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shift(1)							   User Commands							  shift(1)

NAME
shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words SYNOPSIS
sh shift [n] csh shift [variable] ksh * shift [n] DESCRIPTION
sh The positional parameters from $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ... . If n is not given, it is assumed to be 1. csh The components of argv, or variable, if supplied, are shifted to the left, discarding the first component. It is an error for the variable not to be set or to have a null value. ksh The positional parameters from $n+1 $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ..., default n is 1. The parameter n can be any arithmetic expression that evaluates to a non-negative number less than or equal to $#. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 shift(1)
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