Assuming you are using Unix/Linux and are only interested in appending a line terminator to the last line if it doesn't already exist, you could use ed:
Andrew
Like awk and sed, ed has unspecified behavior if the file you are editing is not a text file. The code above may work on some systems, but it is not portable and will not work on all UNIX/Linux/BSD systems!
However, if you change ed to ex, the above code should work portably.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
Hello I'm trying to write a shell script which can remove a carriage return and/or line feed from a file, so the resulting file all ends up on one line.
So, I begin with a file like this
text in file!<CR>
line two!<CR>
line three!<CR>
END!<CR>
And I want to end up with a file... (1 Reply)
I am doing some edi where translations had to be run on unix. Generally when I run the translations on windows, the output file has both carriage returns and line feed where as when ran on unix will have only line feed. I need to insert carriage return before the line feed. Is there some tool... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have a situation where I need to remove the carriage return between the lines.
For.eg.
The input file:
1,ad,"adc
sdfd",edf
2,asd,"def
fde",asd
The output file should be
1,ad,adc sdfd,edf
2,asd,def fde,asd
Thanks
Shash (5 Replies)
I want to instert Category:XXXXX into the 2. line
something like this should work, but I have somewhere the wrong sytanx. something with the linebreak goes wrong:
sed "2i\\${n}Category:$cat\n"
Sample:
Titel Blahh Blahh abllk sdhsd sjdhf
Blahh Blah Blahh
Blahh
Should look like... (2 Replies)
I keep running into the same problem with the following script. Every time it prints the carrage (line feed) char when I test. I believe that the issue is in the group by but I do not see it. The code is as follows.
SET FEED OFF
SET ECHO OFF
SET HEADING OFF
SET LINESIZE 1000
SET PAGESIZE... (1 Reply)
Hi
I am using sed command to make SCORE=somevalue to SCORE=blank in a file.
Please see the attached lastline.txt file. After executing the below command on the file, it removes the last line.
cat lastline.txt | sed 's/SCORE=.*$/SCORE=/g' > newfile.txt
Why does sed command remove the... (3 Replies)
Hi,
need your help in below,I have 4 types of file need to be processed so that it will replace carriage return in Remarks column with <:::>
Remarks column position may varies in different types of file.
sample file:
col1|col2|col3|col4|col5|col6|col7|Remarks|col9|col10... (8 Replies)
Hi Forum.
I'm running the following awk command to extract the suffix value (pos 38) from the "AM00" record and append to the end of the "AM01" record.
awk 'substr($0,13,4)=="AM00" {SUFFIX = substr($0,38,2)} substr($0,13,4)=="AM01" {$0 = $0 SUFFIX} 1' before.txt > after.txt
Before.txt:... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: pchang
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
locale::codes::langfam
Locale::Codes::LangFam(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangFam;
$lext = code2langfam('apa'); # $lext gets 'Apache languages'
$code = langfam2code('Apache languages'); # $code gets 'apa'
@codes = all_langfam_codes();
@names = all_langfam_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangFam" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language families, such as those as defined in
ISO 639-5.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639-5
language family codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language families. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a
constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langfam('apa','alpha');
$lext = code2langfam('apa',LOCALE_LANGFAM_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639-5 such as 'apa' for Apache languages.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
ISO 639-5 .
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)