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Operating Systems Solaris Monitoring Paging and Swapping Post 303024734 by bakunin on Tuesday 16th of October 2018 04:40:26 AM
Old 10-16-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by javanoob
My definition of sufficient memory = no swapping + no paging to physical swap file.
Notice that, depending on which OS and which set of tuning parameters you use, there are two possible swap strategies: early swap allocation and late swap allocation. Late swap allocation means that swap is only used when the physical memory runs out. Early swap allocation means that as soon as a program is started as much swap is allocated as it might use once it is indeed swapped out. In such a case you would see paging activity and swap allocation immediately even if there is no swap really being used yet.

Late swap allocation is used predominantly these days but, for instance, in AIX prior to version 5.1 early swap allocation was the default. One regularly saw swap usage of 70%-80% even if the system had sufficient RAM installed. Only using vmstat would then tell you if you are in trouble or not.

For a long-term monitoring you can use vmstat with a high interval but you also can configure sar to tailor it to your needs (you may want to get some other usage statistics from it too). See the man page of sar for details.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
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swapon(2)							System Calls Manual							 swapon(2)

Name
       swapon - add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping

Syntax
       swapon(special)
       char *special;

Description
       The  system  call  makes the block device special available to the system for allocation for paging and swapping.  The names of potentially
       available devices are known to the system and defined at system configuration time.  The size of the swap area on special is calculated	at
       the time the device is first made available for swapping.

Restrictions
       There is no way to stop swapping on a disk so that the pack may be dismounted.

Diagnostics
       The system call succeeds unless:

       [ENOTDIR]      A component of the path prefix is not a directory.

       [ENAMETOOLONG] A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or an entire pathname exceeded 1023 characters.

       [ENOENT]       The named device does not exist.

       [EACCES]       Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.

       [ELOOP]	      Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.

       [EPERM]	      The caller is not the super-user.

       [ENOTBLK]      The special is not a block device.

       [EBUSY]	      The device specified by special has already been made available for swapping.

       [EINVAL]       The device configured by special was not configured into the system as a swap device.

       [ENXIO]	      The  major  device number of special is out of range.  (This indicates that no device driver exists for the associated hard-
		      ware.)

       [EIO]	      An I/O error occurred while opening the swap device.

       [EFAULT]       The special points outside the process's allocated address space.

See Also
       config(8), swapon(8)

																	 swapon(2)
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