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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Random Password generator with 2 digits and 6 characters Post 303024060 by Don Cragun on Thursday 27th of September 2018 08:40:37 PM
Old 09-27-2018
This was tested on macOS (instead of AIX), but it should work on AIX as well:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
LC_ALL=C tr -dc '[:alnum:]' < /dev/urandom | dd cbs=60 conv=unblock | awk '
{	#print "Input line read:", $0
	for(i = 1; i <= length($0); i++)
		a[i] = (substr($0, i, 1) ~ /[[:alpha:]]/)
	for(i = 1; i <= length($0) - 7; i++) {
		if((n = (a[i] + a[i+1] + a[i+2] + a[i+3] + \
		       a[i+4] + a[i+5] + a[i+6] + a[i+7])) == 6) {
		   	printf("Found password \"%s\"\n", substr($0, i, 8))
			exit
		}#else	printf("Tried \"%s\" %d alpha, %d num\n",
		#	    substr($0, i, 8), n, 8 - n)
	}
}'

If you remove the # characters from the above script, it will show you the input it got from /dev/urandom and the possible passwords it tested from that input before reaching a password that meets your criteria.

Note that the dd in the pipeline is because standard implementations of awk are defined to work on text files while the output from the tr command is a single incomplete line of infinite length (while a text file is limited to lines containing no more than LINE_MAX bytes (where LINE_MAX is 2048 bytes on most UNIX systems)). Having dd produce lines of 61 characters per line (counting the terminating <newline> character) was a choice to make the debugging output easy to read in an 80 column window. If you don't care about the debugging output, you might want to increase the line size slightly. Note, however, that even with a line length of just 60 characters, I only saw this script read a second line of input once in 50 tests with debugging output enabled. Furthermore, if you are using an awk that can handle "unlimited" line lengths, the algorithm used in this script will not make any attempt to look for a password until a complete line has been read.
 

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DD(1)							      General Commands Manual							     DD(1)

NAME
dd - disk dumper SYNOPSIS
dd [option = value] ... EXAMPLES
dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1 # Copy disk 0 to disk 1 dd if=x of=y bs=1w skip=4 # Copy x to y, skipping 4 words dd if=x of=y count=3 # Copy three 512-byte blocks DESCRIPTION
This command is intended for copying partial files. The block size, skip count, and number of blocks to copy can be specified. The options are: if = file - Input file (default is stdin) of = file - Output file (default is standard output) ibs = n - Input block size (default 512 bytes) obs = n - Output block size (default is 512 bytes) bs = n - Block size; sets ibs and obs (default is 512 bytes) skip = n - Skip n input blocks before reading seek = n - Skip n output blocks before writing count = n - Copy only n input blocks conv = lcase - Convert upper case letters to lower case conv = ucase - Convert lower case letters to upper case conv = swab - Swap every pair of bytes conv = noerror- Ignore errors and just keep going conv = silent- Suppress statistics (Minix specific flag) Where sizes are expected, they are in bytes. However, the letters w, b, or k may be appended to the number to indicate words (2 bytes), blocks (512 bytes), or K (1024 bytes), respectively. When dd is finished, it reports the number of full and partial blocks read and writ- ten. SEE ALSO
vol(1). DD(1)
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