How to convert ^M appearing at end of line to unix newline?
As I have tried with ^M in 'tr' it replaced ^ to a newline.
Thanks in advance. (21 Replies)
Hi All,
Is there any way to append a newline character at the end of a file(coma-separated file), through shell script?
I need to check whether newline character exists at the end of a file, if it does not then append it.
Regards,
Krishna (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I have named a file with current date,time and year as follows:
month=`date | awk '{print $2}'`
date=`date | awk '{print $3}'`
year=`date | awk '{print $6}'`
time=`date +%Hh_%Mm_%Ss'`
filename="test_"$month"_"$date"_"$year"_"$time".txt"
> $filename
The file is created with a... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I want to add \n as a EOF at the end of file if it does't exist in a single command. How to do this?
when I use command
echo "1\n" > a.txt
and
od -c a.txt
0000000 1 \n \n
0000003
How does it differentiate \n and eof in this case?
Regards,
Venkat (1 Reply)
Hi Guyz,
I have an XML message in following format:
I want my contents to be formatted in following order:
i.e. I want a newline after every XML tag end.
How to do this?
Thnx in advance. (5 Replies)
My source file is pipe delimeted file with 53 fields.In 33 rd column i am getting mutlple new line characters,dule to that record is breaking into multiple records.
Note : here record delimter also \n
sample Source file with 6 fields :
1234|abc| \nabcd \n bvd \n cde \n |678|890|900\n
... (6 Replies)
Hi All,
I have following piece of code in UNIX C Shell script and I want to add one more command which can add newline at the end of file only if there is no newline character exists.
foreach file (`ls $dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN`)
if ( -f $dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN/${file} ) then
cat -n... (4 Replies)
Hi Gurus,
Need help. I'm a beginner in Unix. I have a requirement, need to add or append newline (\n) character in file.
Sample Data:
1|Main|Test|~#
2|Main|Hello|~#
3|Main|Unix|~#
4|Main|File|~#Output:
1|Main|Test|~#
2|Main|Hello|~#
3|Main|Unix|~#
4|Main|File|~#\n -- append only... (13 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to sort a csv file which has say 10 lines each line having a row size that is upto 30183 no. of COLUMNS (Row length = 30183). There is a LINE FEED (LF) at the end of each line. When I try to sort this file say, based on the second FIELD using the below command,
sort -t ',' +1... (5 Replies)
I have requirement to remove the /n ( newline ) characters from the file.
When I open file in VI .. I want to see newline char
how to display newline char .. or where can I see the content with newline char visible? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: freakabhi
3 Replies
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locale::codes::langext
Locale::Codes::LangExt(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide Locale::Codes::LangExt(3pm)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangExt;
$lext = code2langext('acm'); # $lext gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic'
$code = langext2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm'
@codes = all_langext_codes();
@names = all_langext_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangExt" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language extensions, such as those as defined in
the IANA language registry.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language
registry codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language extensions. A code set may be specified using either a name, or
a constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langext('acm','alpha');
$lext = code2langext('acm',LOCALE_LANGEXT_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'acm' for Mesopotamian Arabic.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langext_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
The IANA language subtag registry.
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.2 2012-10-11 Locale::Codes::LangExt(3pm)