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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Masking Bank Account Number except last 4 digits in the file Post 303023088 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 11th of September 2018 02:57:29 PM
Old 09-11-2018
Here is a hack with sed.
Code:
sed -e ':L' -e 's/\(\([^|]*|\)\{10\}X*\)[0-9]\([0-9]\{4\}\)/\1X\3/;tL' sample.txt

The \(\([^|]*|\)\{10\}X*\) matches the first 10 fields plus already substituted Xes in field 11, and is put back as \1.
The 4 digit look-ahead \([0-9]\{4\}\) is put back as \3.
The one [0-9] is really substituted by the X.
The whole thing repeats in a loop, until nothing is left that can be substituted. (A /g option does not work because it cannot repeat on anything before the last matched character i.e. the look-ahead.)
A solution with awk or perl or bash would look simpler, because you can split on "|" and only work on field 11.
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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