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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Why do these 2 methods result in different outcomes? Post 303022190 by bakunin on Monday 27th of August 2018 06:44:02 AM
Old 08-27-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by BLinux
thanks people for helping me understand the subtleties. I think for the sake of clarity, I'm just going to use something like:

Code:
if [[ -f "$file" ]] ; then
	(( counter++ ))
	continue
fi

For the sake of clarity i suggest you stay away from keywords like "continue" and "break" as long as possible and use them only as a very last resort. You see, both are basically variants of the GOTO and we know how we feel about GOTO, don't we?

In your example code i don't even understand what the "continue" should accomplish: the case-part already finishes at this point and the next iteration of the for-loop will start anyway, so the difference is perhaps the time it takes to execute the "fi", the ";;" and the "next" - is it only me or should that really be negligible?

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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break(1)                                                           User Commands                                                          break(1)

NAME
break, continue - shell built-in functions to escape from or advance within a controlling while, for, foreach, or until loop SYNOPSIS
sh break [n] continue [n] csh break continue ksh *break [n] *continue [n] DESCRIPTION
sh The break utility exits from the enclosing for or while loop, if any. If n is specified, break n levels. The continue utility resumes the next iteration of the enclosing for or while loop. If n is specified, resume at the n-th enclosing loop. csh The break utility resumes execution after the end of the nearest enclosing foreach or while loop. The remaining commands on the current line are executed. This allows multilevel breaks to be written as a list of break commands, all on one line. The continue utility continues execution of the next iteration of the nearest enclosing while or foreach loop. ksh The break utility exits from the enclosed for, while, until, or select loop, if any. If n is specified, then break n levels. If n is greater than the number of enclosing loops, the outermost enclosing loop shall be exited. The continue utility resumes the next iteration of the enclosed for, while, until, or select loop. If n is specified then resume at the n- th enclosed loop. If n is greater than the number of enclosing loops, the outermost enclosing loop shall be used. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words that follow a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign, and also that word splitting and file name genera- tion are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), exit(1), ksh(1), sh( 1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 17 Jul 2002 break(1)
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