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Top Forums Programming Logical Error With Type Conversion In C Post 303021887 by Azrael on Monday 20th of August 2018 12:07:39 AM
Old 08-20-2018
Logical Error With Type Conversion In C

So, I'm into about 650 lines of some code I'm working on. So I'll try to explain instead of flooding this post. Say I have some code like this:

Code:
int main() {
    int i, j;
    char data[INPUT_BUFF];

    printf("Gimme something: ");
    fgets(data, INPUT_BUFF, stdin);

    for (j = 0; j < data[INPUT_BUFF]; j++){
    switch(data[j]){
    case 0: 
        if(j == 'e'){
            atoi(data);
            data[j] = ranit(e_array);
            sprintf( data, "%d", data );
        }
    case 1: 
        if(j == 'm'){
            atoi(data);
            data[j] = ranit(m_array);
            sprintf( data, "%d", data );
        }
    case 2: 
        if(j == 'n'){
            atoi(data);
            data[j] = ranit(n_array);
            sprintf( data, "%d", data );
        }
    case 3: 
        if(j == 'o'){
            atoi(data);
            data[j] = ranit(o_array);
            sprintf( data, "%d", data );
        }
    case 4: 
        if(j == 'y'){
            atoi(data);
            data[j] = ranit(y_array);
            sprintf( data, "%d", data );
        }

     }
     }

     for (i = 0; i < INPUT_BUFF; i++){
         printf("%x\n", (int)data[(int)i]);
     }

     return 0;
}

I have a switch statement in the above that only checks for the characters in the word 'money'. The entire alphabet would have been too much to put here. The function ranit() grabs a random element out of the array it is past. That function has been checked and works perfect. In the case all the elements are numbers. I've tried to do this a lot of different ways, but what I want to do is after checking for a matching character, replace it with a random element in from the corresponding arrays that contain integers.

I tried using atoi() to make the 'data' character array able to hold integers. That way I wouldn't get an error about mismatching types. At some point I could have sworn itoa worked with gcc, but I now see this is no longer part of the standard library. I tried using sprintf() to convert the data array back to chars for the next iteration of the loop.

When I run the code I notice the random numbers aren't displayed, but the hex equivalents for the ascii values of the word 'money':

Code:
$ ./test 
Gimme something: money
6d
6f
6e
65
79

I'm unsure if I'm assigning the values wrong or if sprintf won't allow for the same source and destination values. All the examples I found would put this in a new variable or array name, but I need to have it in the same for the next loop iteration. So maybe I should be using something else?

No warnings or errors from the compiler. Just strictly a logical error at this point. Any suggestions much appreciated.
 

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cpc_enable(3CPC)														  cpc_enable(3CPC)

NAME
cpc_enable, cpc_disable - enable and disable performance counters SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lcpc [ library... ] #include <libcpc.h> int cpc_enable(cpc_t *cpc); int cpc_disable(cpc_t *cpc); In certain applications, it can be useful to explicitly enable and disable performance counters at different times so that the performance of a critical algorithm can be examined. The cpc_enable() and cpc_disable() functions can be used to enable and disable the performance counters without otherwise disturbing the invoking LWP's performance hardware configuration. Upon successful completion, cpc_enable() and cpc_disable() return 0. Otherwise, they return -1 and set errno to indicate the error. These functions will fail if: EAGAIN The associated performance counter context has been invalidated by another process. EINVAL No performance counter context has been created for the calling LWP. Example 1: Use cpc_enable and cpc_disable to minimize code needed by application. In the following example, the cpc_enable() and cpc_disable() functions are used to minimize the amount of code that needs to be added to the application. The cputrack(1) command can be used in conjunction with these functions to provide event programming, sampling, and reporting facilities. If the application is instrumented in this way and then started by cputrack with the nouser flag set in the event specification, counting of user events will only be enabled around the critical code section of interest. If the program is run normally, no harm will ensue. int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { cpc_t *cpc = cpc_open(CPC_VER_CURRENT); /* ... application code ... */ if (cpc != NULL) (void) cpc_enable(cpc); /* ==> Code to be measured goes here <== */ if (cpc != NULL) (void) cpc_disable(cpc); /* ... other application code */ } See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ cputrack(1), cpc(3CPC), cpc_open(3CPC), libcpc(3LIB), attributes(5) 31 Jan 2005 cpc_enable(3CPC)
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