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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Get the average of lines with the same first 4 letters Post 303021736 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 15th of August 2018 04:21:22 PM
Old 08-15-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by kenshinhimura
Code:
awk '
function print_total() {
        printf("\nTotal Sum of %s site is: %d Mbps\n ", last, total)
}
function print_average() {
        printf("\nTotal Sum of %s site is: %d Mbps\n ", last, average)
}

last != substr($1, 1, 7) {
        if(NR > 1) {
                print_total()
                printf("\n=======================\n")
        }
        last = substr($1, 1, 7)
        total = 0
        average = 0
}
{       print
        total += $2
        average total/NR
}
END {   print_total()
        print_average()
}' hhhh > datarate.log
cat datarate.log

trying different combination but to no avail. Thank you
Since you want to print an average every time you print a total for a set, you don't need two functions to print the total and the average -- just add another printf statement in the print_total function. If you add a new function, you need to call that function when you want the code that it defines to be run. The statement in your code:
Code:
        average total/NR

doesn't assign a value to any variable and just performs two calculations throwing away the results. the second calculation divides the current value of the total variable by the current input file line number (NR). It would seem that you need to be able to determine how many input lines you have in each set to get the average value of the value of the values in that set.

Why are you using substr($1, 1, 7) if you want to match the 1st 4 characters in the 1st field. (Have you changed your requirement to match the 1st 7 characters of the 1st field?)

Do you understand the difference between what you did and what you see in the following revision of my (commented) suggestion:
Code:
awk '	# Invoke awk and start the script specifying actions to be performed.
function print_total() {
	# Define function to print the total and average acccumulated for the
	# previous set of lines with the same four characters at the start of
	# the 1st field.
	printf("\n    Total Sum of %s: %d\n", last, total)
	printf("\nTotal Average of %s: %.2f\n", last, total / count)
}
last != substr($1, 1, 4) {
	# Perform the actions in this group when the 1st four characters in the
	# 1st field on this line is not the same as the 1st four characters in
	# the 1st field that we saw on the previous line.  Since there is no
	# previous line when we are reading the 1st line from our input file,
	# we also perform the actions in this group when processing the 1st
	# line in the input file.
	if(NR > 1) {
		# Perform these actions when we are not processing line #1.
		print_total()				# Print the total for
							# for the previous set.
		printf("\n=======================\n")	# Print a set separator.
	}
	# Save the 1st four characters from this line to compare against
	# subsequent input lines.
	last = substr($1, 1, 4)
	# Clear the count and total for this new set.
	count = total = 0
}
{	# Perform the actions in this group for every line in the input file.
	print		# Print the current input line.
	count++		# Increment the number of lines seen in this set.
	total += $2	# Add the contents of the 2nd field on this line to the
			# total for this set.
}
END {	# Perform the actions in this group after we have read the last line of
	# input from the input file.
	print_total()	# Print the total and average for the last set.
}' hhhh	# End the awk script and name the file to be processed.

Note that this just calculates the average when it is being printed instead of calculating averages every time a line is read and discarding that value except on the last line of a set.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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