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Operating Systems AIX Source port on AIX for NAS is same? Post 303021728 by MichaelFelt on Wednesday 15th of August 2018 01:47:16 PM
Old 08-15-2018
I know this is an old discussion - but your problem is, imho, self-inflicted.

Code:
michael@x071:[/home/michael]nfso -h nfs_use_reserved_ports
Purpose:
Specifies using nonreserved IP port number.
Values:
        Default: 0
        Range: 0 - 1
        Type: Dynamic
        Unit: On/Off
Tuning:
Value of 0 will use nonreserved IP port number when the NFS client communicates with the NFS server.

The default is zero (0)
Code:
michael@x071:[/home/michael]nfso -o nfs_use_reserved_ports
nfs_use_reserved_ports = 0

In the early 1980's there was this idea that port numbers less than 1024 could be "trusted" because only the super-user (aka root) could access them. This trust has been misplaced since the late 1980's as too many processes can access this so-called trusted ports. Why trust NFS (on port 2049)? It is well above 1024. Why it that number above 2049 trust-worthy and not other numbers.

In short, "trusted ports" exist in that it is still specified that a kernel privilege is needed to "open" aka request a connection from/to any other port.

If someone, even from your local security, says they MUST be 1023 and smaller - of course you can comply - BUT they are causing another security concept to become breached - availability. Not enough ports means no connectivity.

In short, port numbers - there is no added trust because a specific port number is being used. There might be a technical reason (e.g., firewall rules) to stay in a particular range - but the port number itself neither adds nor subtracts from the application security.

My 4 cents - hope it gets you decent coffee Smilie
 

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ldns-notify(1)						      General Commands Manual						    ldns-notify(1)

NAME
ldns-notify - notify DNS servers that updates are available SYNOPSIS
ldns-notify [options] -z zone servers DESCRIPTION
ldns-notify sends a NOTIFY message to DNS servers. This tells them that an updated zone is available at the master servers. It can perform TSIG signatures and it can add a SOA serial number of the updated zone. If a server already has that serial number it will disregard the message. OPTIONS
-z zone The zone that is updated. -h Show usage and exit -v Show the version and exit -s serial Append a SOA record indicating the serial number of the updated zone. -p port Use port as destination port (default the DNS port 53) for the UDP packets. -y key:data Use the given TSIG key and base64-data to sign the NOTIFY. Uses the hmac-md5 algorithm. -d Print verbose debug information. The query that is sent and the query that is received. -r num Specify the maximum number of retries before notify gives up trying to send the UDP packet. EXIT CODE
The program exits with a 0 exit code if all servers replied an acknowledgement to the notify message, and a failure exit code otherwise. AUTHOR
Written by the ldns team as an example for ldns usage. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <ldns-team@nlnetlabs.nl>. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2005 NLnet Labs. This is free software. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE. 9 Jan 2007 ldns-notify(1)
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