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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Convert fixed value fields to comma separated values Post 303020111 by mad man on Friday 13th of July 2018 01:33:24 PM
Old 07-13-2018
Convert fixed value fields to comma separated values

Hi All,

Hope you are doing Great!!!.

Today i have came up with a problem to say exactly it was for performance improvement.

I have written code in perl as a solution for this to cut in specific range, but it is taking time to run for files thousands of lines so i am expecting

a sed command kind of thing to make it run quickly.

input format:

Code:
--> TP  ID: TEST TP                        XLATE KEY:   ANSIXX99  AL:   D
      INT ID: TESTREFORMAT            XLATE TABLE: X820XR99
      DOC ID: 820    DIR: I STD: ANSI     COM: X      VERS: NONCTX       STAT: P

--> TP  ID: TEST TP                             XLATE KEY:   ANSIXX41  AL:   D
      INT ID: TESTREFORMAT                        XLATE TABLE: X820XR99
      DOC ID: 820    DIR: I STD: ANSI     COM: X      VERS: 004010       STAT: P

--> TP  ID: TEST TP                             XLATE KEY:   XXXXXXXX   AL:   D
     INT ID: TESTREFORMAT                        XLATE TABLE: XXXXXXXX
     DOC ID: 820    DIR: I STD: ANSI     COM: X      VERS: 004010       STAT: T

output format required:

Code:
TEST TP,ANSIXX99,D,TESTREFORMAT,X820XR99,820,I,ANSI,X,NONCTX,P
TEST TP,ANSIXX41,D,TESTREFORMAT,X820XR99,820,I,ANSI,X,004010,P
TEST TP,XXXXXXXX,D,TESTREFORMAT,XXXXXXXX,820,I,ANSI,X,004010,T

I have a file with input format given as example in above.

Rules for input format:
  • The "--> TP ID:" will repeat for every three lines.
    All the values after ":" were variable in length with in length given to it but all the values before ":" was fixed in length.

So our motivation was to make the values after ":" to be like in output format with comma separated value.

I am using AIX V6.0 OS. SED command as solution will be a preferable .

Thanks.

---------- Post updated at 11:03 PM ---------- Previous update was at 11:01 PM ----------

I have pasted actual data but i could see a empty line in between every 3 lines but in actual data there will not be any empty lines in input file.
 

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CUT(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    CUT(1)

NAME
cut -- cut out selected portions of each line of a file SYNOPSIS
cut -b list [-n] [file ...] cut -c list [file ...] cut -f list [-d delim] [-s] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
The cut utility cuts out selected portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If no file arguments are specified, or a file argument is a single dash ('-'), cut reads from the standard input. The items specified by list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column numbering starts from 1. The list option argument is a comma or whitespace separated set of numbers and/or number ranges. Number ranges consist of a number, a dash ('-'), and a second number and select the fields or columns from the first number to the second, inclusive. Numbers or number ranges may be preceded by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from 1 to the last number. Numbers or number ranges may be followed by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from the last number to the end of the line. Numbers and number ranges may be repeated, overlapping, and in any order. If a field or column is specified multiple times, it will appear only once in the output. It is not an error to select fields or columns not present in the input line. The options are as follows: -b list The list specifies byte positions. -c list The list specifies character positions. -d delim Use delim as the field delimiter character instead of the tab character. -f list The list specifies fields, separated in the input by the field delimiter character (see the -d option.) Output fields are separated by a single occurrence of the field delimiter character. -n Do not split multi-byte characters. Characters will only be output if at least one byte is selected, and, after a prefix of zero or more unselected bytes, the rest of the bytes that form the character are selected. -s Suppress lines with no field delimiter characters. Unless specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through unmodified. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of cut as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The cut utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
Extract users' login names and shells from the system passwd(5) file as ``name:shell'' pairs: cut -d : -f 1,7 /etc/passwd Show the names and login times of the currently logged in users: who | cut -c 1-16,26-38 SEE ALSO
colrm(1), paste(1) STANDARDS
The cut utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A cut command appeared in AT&T System III UNIX. BSD
December 21, 2006 BSD
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