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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Merge multiple columns into one using cat Post 303018023 by geomarine on Sunday 27th of May 2018 01:24:50 AM
Old 05-27-2018
Question Merge multiple columns into one using cat

I will like to merge several files using 'cat', but I observe the output is not consistent. the merge begins at the last line of the first file.
Code:
file1.txt:
1234
1234
1234

file2.txt:
aaaa
bbbb
cccc
dddd

cat file1.txt file2.txt > file3.txt
file3.txt:
1234
1234
1234aaaa
bbbb
cccc
dddd

Could this be an error associated with the command or a bug?
Thanks.
 

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merge(1)																  merge(1)

NAME
merge - three-way file merge SYNOPSIS
merge [-Llabel1 [-Llabel3]] [-p] [-q] file1 file2 file3 DESCRIPTION
merge incorporates all changes that lead from file2 to file3 into file1. The result goes to standard output if -p is present, into file1 otherwise. merge is useful for combining separate changes to an original. Suppose file2 is the original, and both file1 and file3 are modifications of file2. Then merge combines both changes. An overlap occurs if both file1 and file3 have changes in a common segment of lines. On a few older hosts where diff3 does not support the -E option, merge does not detect overlaps, and merely supplies the changed lines from file3. On most hosts, if overlaps occur, merge out- puts a message (unless the -q option is given), and includes both alternatives in the result. The alternatives are delimited as follows: <<<<<<< file1 lines in file1 ======= lines in file3 >>>>>>> file3 If there are overlaps, the user should edit the result and delete one of the alternatives. If the -L label1 and -L label3 options are given, the labels are output in place of the names file1 and file3 in overlap reports. DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no overlaps, 1 for some overlaps, 2 for trouble. IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy. Revision Number: 1.1.6.2; Release Date: 1993/10/07. Copyright (C) 1982, 1988, 1989 by Walter F. Tichy. Copyright (C) 1990, 1991 by Paul Eggert. SEE ALSO
diff3(1), diff(1), rcsmerge(1), co(1) merge(1)
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