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Full Discussion: Parsing a control file loop
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Parsing a control file loop Post 303017260 by The Gamemaster on Friday 11th of May 2018 05:03:23 PM
Old 05-11-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
Ok, let us start with the easy part: the most basic thing you have to take care of is the difference between these systems: HP-UX has (IIRC) a Korn Shell as default shell, some Linux systems (sorry, Linux is not my strong side) have bash, others have even more obscure shells (i remember running into some dash awhile ago, whatever that is). Furthermore the exact composition of the default PATH variable may different, i.e /bin is sometimes a link to /usr/bin, sometimes not, etc.. My suggestion is to first create a large case-switch where you take care of these differences, like this sketch:

Code:
case $OPER_SYS in
     RHEL)
          export PATH=....
          export TERM=....   # in case you need it
          ....
 
     SUSE)
          export PATH=....
          export TERM=....   # in case you need it
          ....

     HPUX)
          export PATH=....
          export TERM=....   # in case you need it
          ....

esac

...rest of your "OS-independent" code here...

Notice that i.e. HP-UX has some peculiarities: the df command exists, but if you want an output that resembles what you would expect you have to use bdf. (This might not be relevant in your case, but there might be similar things that are.) Also notice that commands dealing with package management, user management, logical volumes and similar things are different in different platforms. You may need to create a function for these things which gets some parameters and then does OS-dependent things depending on the value of $OPER_SYS.



This - and similar problems with special characters - is a problem which IMHO cannot be fully solved in shell: shells always interpret in some way what they read. Masking/escaping character in your input will only get you that far. A real solution would be a parser, but it would have to be written in a HLL.

So, if you can narrow down a list of special characters you need to be able to cope with - starting with the newline - a (maybe not very pretty but workable) solution might be found, otherwise i suggest you implement your problem not in shell but in some high-level language.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
Thanks for the tips here. I wish I could learn a new high-level language right now (Python comes to mind), but right now it's out of the question because I have a deadline with this script. The commands I put there are just examples, but the script that I'm trying to create will update the same configuration file on all servers that we manage. So in reality, that control file will only have sed commands (or any other command that can modify the configuration file if I hit a wall using sed, like with the case with HP-UX servers). So far I'm only having a problem with that carriage return because all of the sed statements will have a new line appended to the regexp being searched. I hope I have narrowed it down to you.

Last edited by The Gamemaster; 05-11-2018 at 07:40 PM..
 

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