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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications What is the difference between /etc/ssh/ and ~/.ssh? Post 303016257 by kavish11 on Monday 23rd of April 2018 02:51:50 PM
Old 04-23-2018
Oh ok. Now i get it. When i try to connect to a server, the server will send me its public key from/etc/ssh. But what is the purpose of the keys from ~/.ssh ? It seems like they are not used.

Here's the scenerio:

I have two virtual machines open side by side - Server_A and Server_B. I tried to access Server_B from Server_A. Now Server_B will send me its public key from /etc/ssh.

Now the public key of Server_B will be in ~/.ssh/known_hosts file.

Again the keys found in my ~/.ssh directory are not used. I just don't get it.

---------- Post updated at 10:51 PM ---------- Previous update was at 09:45 PM ----------

I did some research, and i've found that if i try to connect to a server with the private and public keys from my ~/.ssh directory i have to copy the public key to server's authorized_keys file (using either ssh-copy-id or scp). Is that correct ?
 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. Note that ssh-keysign is not set-uid by default on Mac OS X. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
August 31, 2010 BSD
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