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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications What is the difference between /etc/ssh/ and ~/.ssh? Post 303016257 by kavish11 on Monday 23rd of April 2018 02:51:50 PM
Old 04-23-2018
Oh ok. Now i get it. When i try to connect to a server, the server will send me its public key from/etc/ssh. But what is the purpose of the keys from ~/.ssh ? It seems like they are not used.

Here's the scenerio:

I have two virtual machines open side by side - Server_A and Server_B. I tried to access Server_B from Server_A. Now Server_B will send me its public key from /etc/ssh.

Now the public key of Server_B will be in ~/.ssh/known_hosts file.

Again the keys found in my ~/.ssh directory are not used. I just don't get it.

---------- Post updated at 10:51 PM ---------- Previous update was at 09:45 PM ----------

I did some research, and i've found that if i try to connect to a server with the private and public keys from my ~/.ssh directory i have to copy the public key to server's authorized_keys file (using either ssh-copy-id or scp). Is that correct ?
 

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SSH-COPY-ID(1)						      General Commands Manual						    SSH-COPY-ID(1)

NAME
ssh-copy-id - install your public key in a remote machine's authorized_keys SYNOPSIS
ssh-copy-id [-i [identity_file]] [user@]machine DESCRIPTION
ssh-copy-id is a script that uses ssh to log into a remote machine (presumably using a login password, so password authentication should be enabled, unless you've done some clever use of multiple identities) It also changes the permissions of the remote user's home, ~/.ssh, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys to remove group writability (which would oth- erwise prevent you from logging in, if the remote sshd has StrictModes set in its configuration). If the -i option is given then the identity file (defaults to ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) is used, regardless of whether there are any keys in your ssh-agent. Otherwise, if this: ssh-add -L provides any output, it uses that in preference to the identity file. If the -i option is used, or the ssh-add produced no output, then it uses the contents of the identity file. Once it has one or more fin- gerprints (by whatever means) it uses ssh to append them to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the remote machine (creating the file, and directory, if necessary) SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8) OpenSSH 14 November 1999 SSH-COPY-ID(1)
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