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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Function to get the duration of all videos in a folder(s) Post 303016240 by RudiC on Monday 23rd of April 2018 05:39:16 AM
Old 04-23-2018
That is a variation of bash's "here documents": "here strings". This contruct evaluates the expression after the <<< and presents the result on stdin of the (here: read) command.
I don't know about exiftool nor do I have access to it, so simulated it with a cat of several files with integer numbers, trying to condense most of your script into the following three lines:
Code:
shopt -s extglob
IFS=: read DAYS HRS MIN SEC <<< $(printf "%(%j:%T)T" $(( $(cat *.@(avi|mp4|mkv) | tr '\n' '+' ) 0 )) )
echo $(( --DAYS)) $((--HRS)) $MIN $SEC
0 00 23 30

Here you have
- a here string to read the time elements from the result of printf
- a printf converting seconds to Day, Hour, Minute, and Second (using the "epoch" seconds; day and hour will start at 1 so have to be decremented for later use)
- an "extended pattern matching" for the video files in the working directory (use exiftool in lieu of cat for your purposes)
- shell "Arithmetic Expansion" $(( ... ))

The use of the extended pattern matching may be limited by sheer file count resp. file names' lengths, should they exceed the ARG_MAX or LINE_MAX system parameters...

Last edited by RudiC; 04-23-2018 at 07:33 AM..
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let(1)								   User Commands							    let(1)

NAME
let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions SYNOPSIS
ksh let arg... ksh93 let [expr...] DESCRIPTION
ksh Each arg is a separate arithmetic expression to be evaluated. ksh93 let evaluates each expr in the current shell environment as an arithmetic expression using ANSI C syntax. Variables names are shell vari- ables and they are recursively evaluated as arithmetic expressions to get numerical values. let has been made obsolete by the ((...)) syn- tax of ksh93(1) which does not require quoting of the operators to pass them as command arguments. EXIT STATUS
ksh ksh returns the following exit values: 0 The value of the last expression is non-zero. 1 The value of the last expression is zero. ksh93 ksh93 returns the following exit values: 0 The last expr evaluates to a non-zero value. >0 The last expr evaluates to 0 or an error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ksh(1), ksh93(1), set(1), typeset(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 2 Nov 2007 let(1)
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