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Full Discussion: Unexpected result from awk
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Unexpected result from awk Post 303015419 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 4th of April 2018 03:23:10 PM
Old 04-04-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by uniran
Hello,

Giving those commands:

Code:
cat > myfile 
1 
2 
3 
^D 
cat myfile | awk '{ s=s+$1 ; print s}'

The output is:

Code:
1
3
6

It seems like this command iterates each time on a different row so $1 is the first field of each row.. But what caused it to refer to each row ?.
What I mean is, how it knows that for the second iteration for example, $1 should be the first field of the second row rather then the first field of the first row again ?
Because:
  • that is the way awk is described to work,
  • there are no loops in your code to cause an input line in your file to be evaluated more than once,
  • if awk was designed to only process the 1st line in a file (instead of processing each line in a file), it wouldn't be able to process multi-million line input files,
  • et cetera.
What in the description of awk on your system made you think that awk should only process the first line in a file?
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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