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Full Discussion: Command syntax error in cron
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Command syntax error in cron Post 303015417 by migurus on Wednesday 4th of April 2018 02:59:40 PM
Old 04-04-2018
Command syntax error in cron

SCO OSR 507, user's shell is old Bourne sh
The same command is OK when run using now, but fails when run in cron, see below:

1) using now, see how it worked and I see resulting DT=2018 in the mail
Code:
 
 $ at now
{ dt=`/usr/gnu/bin/date '+%Y'`; echo "DT=$dt"; }
job 1522867418.a-6605:0 at Wed Apr  4 11:43:38 2018
$ mail
SCO OpenServer Mail Release 5.0.7  Type ? for help.
"/usr/spool/mail/test": 1 message 1 new
>N  1 cron@test.testdo Wed Apr  4 19:43   19/639   Output of one of your cron 
& 
Message  1:
From cron Wed Apr  4 18:43:43 2018
Return-Path: <cron>
... snipped for brevity ...
Subject: Output of one of your cron jobs
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2018 11:43:42 -0700 (PDT)
Status: R
 DT=2018

2) using cron
Code:
 
 $ crontab -l
 44 11 * * * { dt=`/usr/gnu/bin/date '+%Y'`; echo "DT=$dt"; }
 $ mail
 $ mail
SCO OpenServer Mail Release 5.0.7  Type ? for help.
"/usr/spool/mail/test": 1 message 1 new
>N  1 cron@test.testdo Wed Apr  4 19:44   19/696   Output of one of your cron 
& 
Message  1:
From cron Wed Apr  4 18:44:01 2018
Return-Path: <cron>
Received: (from cron@localhost)
...
Subject: Output of one of your cron jobs
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2018 11:44:00 -0700 (PDT)
Status: R
 /bin/sh: syntax error at line 1: `end of file' unexpected
 
*************************************************
Cron: The previous message is the standard output and standard error
     of the following cron job, executed on your behalf:
{ dt=`/usr/gnu/bin/date '+
&

Please let me know what can be the problem here
Thanks in advance
 

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CRON(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   CRON(8)

NAME
cron - clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
Cron executes commands at specified dates and times according to the instructions in the files /etc/crontab and /etc/crontab.local. None, either one, or both of these files may be present. Since cron never exits, it should only be executed once. This is best done by running cron from the initialization process through the file /etc/rc; see init(8). The crontab files consist of lines of seven fields each. The fields are separated by spaces or tabs. The first five are integer patterns to specify: o minute (0-59) o hour (0-23) o day of the month (1-31) o month of the year (1-12) o day of the week (1-7 with 1 = Monday) Each of these patterns may contain: o a number in the range above o two numbers separated by a minus meaning a range inclusive o a list of numbers separated by commas meaning any of the numbers o an asterisk meaning all legal values The sixth field is a user name: the command will be run with that user's uid and permissions. The seventh field consists of all the text on a line following the sixth field, including spaces and tabs; this text is treated as a command which is executed by the Shell at the specified times. A percent character (``%'') in this field is translated to a new-line character. Both crontab files are checked by cron every minute, on the minute. FILES
/etc/crontab /etc/crontab.local 7th Edition October 23, 1996 CRON(8)
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