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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users How to provide root access via sudo with restrictions? Post 303014360 by anuragr on Saturday 10th of March 2018 07:31:22 AM
Old 03-10-2018
How to provide root access via sudo with restrictions?

Hi,
I have a requirement to provide root access but user should not run some specific commands, How it is possible.

following is my configuration at sudoers file,


Code:
Cmnd_Alias MYLIMIT = /usr/bin/passwd /sbin/shutdown /usr/bin/reboot /usr/sbin/visudo /bin/vi /usr/bin/vim
test2 ALL=(ALL)NOPASSWD:  ALL, !MYLIMIT
%wheel ALL = NOPASSWD:ALL, !MYLIMIT

its not working, following is next attempt

Code:
test2 ALL=(ALL)NOPASSWD: !/usr/bin/passwd, !/usr/sbin/visudo  ALL
#OR#
test2 ALL=(ALL)NOPASSWD: ALL, !/usr/bin/passwd, !/usr/sbin/visudo

nothing worked, after all attempts following is result

Code:
[test2@rhel6-server ~]$ sudo su
Last login: Sat Mar 10 17:15:07 IST 2018 on pts/12
[root@rhel6-server test2]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Please help


Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use CODE (not ICODE) tags as required by forum rules!

Last edited by RudiC; 03-10-2018 at 08:47 AM.. Reason: Changed CODE tags.
 

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CONSOLEHELPER(8)					      System Manager's Manual						  CONSOLEHELPER(8)

NAME
consolehelper - A wrapper that helps console users run system programs SYNOPSIS
progname [ options ] DESCRIPTION
consolehelper is a tool that makes it easy for console users to run system programs, doing authentication via PAM (which can be set up to trust all console users or to ask for a password at the system administrator's discretion). When possible, the authentication is done graphically; otherwise, it is done within the text console from which consolehelper was started. It is intended to be completely transparent. This means that the user will never run the consolehelper program directly. Instead, pro- grams like /sbin/shutdown are paired with a link from /usr/bin/shutdown to /usr/bin/consolehelper. Then when non-root users (specifically, users without /sbin in their path, or /sbin after /usr/bin) call the "shutdown" program, consolehelper will be invoked to authenticate the action and then invoke /sbin/shutdown. (consolehelper itself has no priviledges; it calls the userhelper(8) program do the real work.) consolehelper requires that a PAM configuration for every managed program exist. So to make /sbin/foo or /usr/sbin/foo managed, you need to create a link from /usr/bin/foo to /usr/bin/consolehelper and create the file /etc/pam.d/foo, normally using the pam_console(8) PAM mod- ule. OPTIONS
This program has no command line options of its own; it passes all command line options on to the program it is calling. SEE ALSO
userhelper(8) AUTHOR
Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com> Red Hat Software 18 March 1999 CONSOLEHELPER(8)
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