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Full Discussion: While read
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting While read Post 303014120 by Scott on Monday 5th of March 2018 12:31:33 PM
Old 03-05-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by Yoda
The reason is when you pipe the file to a while loop, it actually gets executed in a sub-shell:-
Code:
cat $1 | while read line

So the scope of the variable sum value is within the while loop. This is the reason why it prints 0 outside the while loop

You can resolve this by removing the pipe:-
Code:
sum=0
while read line
do
#set $line
sum=`expr $sum  +  1`
done < "$1"
echo $sum

Being a Korn shell user, myself, I often overlook the pipe / sub-shell thing in Bash.. it's good that you pointed that out to the OP Smilie
 

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sum(n)									sum								    sum(n)

NAME
sum - calculate a sum(1) compatible checksum SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require sum ?1.0? ::crc::sum ?-format format? message ::crc::sum ?-format format? -filename file DESCRIPTION
This package provides a Tcl-only implementation of the sum(1) command which calculates a 16 bit checksum value from the input data. The BSD sum algorithm is used by default but the SysV algorithm is also available. COMMANDS
::crc::sum ?-format format? message ::crc::sum ?-format format? -filename file The command takes string data or a file name and returns a checksum value calculated using the sum(1) algorithm. The result is for- matted using the format(n) specifier provided or as an unsigned integer (%u) by default. OPTIONS
-filename name Return a checksum for the file contents instead of for parameter data. -format string Return the checksum using an alternative format template. EXAMPLES
% crc::sum "Hello, World!" 37287 % crc::sum -format 0x%X "Hello, World!" 0x91A7 % crc::sum -file sum.tcl 13392 SEE ALSO
sum(1), cksum(n), crc32(n) AUTHORS
Pat Thoyts KEYWORDS
sum, cksum, checksum, crc, crc32, cyclic redundancy check, data integrity, security crc 1.0 sum(n)
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