02-19-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by
MadeInGermany
What line do you search for,
searchstring or addstring or both?
What to do in which case?
Your function looks only for searchstring and adds addstring behind it.
But the subject and text says a string should be added if something does NOT exist.
Thanks. Inside the sed command is '\n' which inserts a new line. So I really don't get your point, the string is added on a new line if the searchString is not found. DId I misunderstand your statement?
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
I'm trying to grep a string in a line using sed.
My original data looks like this:
MRTG$ grep -i "System" $file
<H1>Traffic Analysis for 15 -- sERITHC3602.t-mobile.co.uk</H1> <TABLE> <TR><TD>System:</TD> <TD>sERITHC3602 in </TD></TR> <TR><TD>Maintainer:</TD> <TD></TD></TR>... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: viadisky
4 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Aloha! I have just over 1k of users that have permissions that they shouldn't under our system. I need to parse a provided list of usernames, check their permissions file, and strip the permissions that they are not allowed to have. If upon the permissions strip they are left with no permissions,... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Malumake
6 Replies
3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a file in which I need to search if a new line character exists on the last line in the file. Please let me know how can I achieve it using Unix commands? (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: sunilbm78
10 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have some txt files. I have to create another text file which contains the portion starting from the format "Date Sex Address" to the end of the file. While using grep -n on Date it also gives me the previous line containg Date. and also Date may be DATE in some files.
My file is like this... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: Amiya Rath
10 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm new to using sed and grep commands, but have found them extremely useful. However I am having a hard time figuring this one out:
Delete every line containing the word CEN and the next line as well.
ie. test.txt
blue
324 CEN
green
red
blue
324 CEN
green
red
blue
to produce:... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: rocketman88
2 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I simply try to get a string in a line but I do smth. wrong. Hopfefully you can help me ;)
tried smth like:
ggrep -Eo " /folder1/folder2/folder3/* end" get_info_file > temp.file
I played a bit around but could not specify the end string command...
So this is the... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: unknown7
9 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
my requirement is,
consider a file output
cat output
blah sdjfhjkd jsdfhjksdh
sdfs 23423 sdfsdf sdf"sdfsdf"sdfsdf"""""dsf
hellow there
this doesnt look good
et cetc etc
etcetera
i want to replace a line of line number 4 ("this doesnt look good") with some other line
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
3 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
here is what i want to achieve.. i have a file with below contents
cat fileName
blah blah blah
.
.DROP this
REJECT that
.
--sport 7800 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
--dport 7800 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
.
.
.
more blah blah blah
--dport 3306... (14 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
14 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi, I have multiple files on a directory with the following content:
blahblah
blahblah
hostname server1
blahblah
blahblah
---BEGIN---
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
---END---
blahblah
blahblah
blahblah
I would like to filter all the files with awk or sed or something else so I can get below... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: bayupw
6 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Is there a command for sed and awk that will only sort the line with more characters?
#cat file
123
12345
12
asdgjljhhho
bac
ss
Output:
asdgjljhhho
#cat file2
11.2
12345.00
21.222
12345678.10 (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: invinzin21
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
preg_replace_callback
PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3) 1 PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)
preg_replace_callback - Perform a regular expression search and replace using a callback
SYNOPSIS
mixed preg_replace_callback (mixed $pattern, callable $callback, mixed $subject, [int $limit = -1], [int &$count])
DESCRIPTION
The behavior of this function is almost identical to preg_replace(3), except for the fact that instead of $replacement parameter, one
should specify a $callback.
PARAMETERS
o $pattern
- The pattern to search for. It can be either a string or an array with strings.
o $callback
- A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements in the $subject string. The callback should return the
replacement string. This is the callback signature:
string handler (array $matches) You'll often need the $callback function for a preg_replace_callback(3) in just one place. In
this case you can use an anonymous function to declare the callback within the call to preg_replace_callback(3). By doing it this
way you have all information for the call in one place and do not clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name
not used anywhere else.
Example #1
preg_replace_callback(3) and anonymous function
<?php
/* a unix-style command line filter to convert uppercase
* letters at the beginning of paragraphs to lowercase */
$fp = fopen("php://stdin", "r") or die("can't read stdin");
while (!feof($fp)) {
$line = fgets($fp);
$line = preg_replace_callback(
'|<p>s*w|',
function ($matches) {
return strtolower($matches[0]);
},
$line
);
echo $line;
}
fclose($fp);
?>
o $subject
- The string or an array with strings to search and replace.
o $limit
- The maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each $subject string. Defaults to -1 (no limit).
o $count
- If specified, this variable will be filled with the number of replacements done.
RETURN VALUES
preg_replace_callback(3) returns an array if the $subject parameter is an array, or a string otherwise. On errors the return value is NULL
If matches are found, the new subject will be returned, otherwise $subject will be returned unchanged.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
| 5.1.0 | |
| | |
| | The $count parameter was added |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #2
preg_replace_callback(3) example
<?php
// this text was used in 2002
// we want to get this up to date for 2003
$text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002
";
$text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001
";
// the callback function
function next_year($matches)
{
// as usual: $matches[0] is the complete match
// $matches[1] the match for the first subpattern
// enclosed in '(...)' and so on
return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1);
}
echo preg_replace_callback(
"|(d{2}/d{2}/)(d{4})|",
"next_year",
$text);
?>
The above example will output:
April fools day is 04/01/2003
Last christmas was 12/24/2002
Example #3
preg_replace_callback(3) using recursive structure to handle encapsulated BB code
<?php
$input = "plain [indent] deep [indent] deeper [/indent] deep [/indent] plain";
function parseTagsRecursive($input)
{
$regex = '#[indent]((?:[^[]|[(?!/?indent])|(?R))+)[/indent]#';
if (is_array($input)) {
$input = '<div style="margin-left: 10px">'.$input[1].'</div>';
}
return preg_replace_callback($regex, 'parseTagsRecursive', $input);
}
$output = parseTagsRecursive($input);
echo $output;
?>
SEE ALSO
PCRE Patterns, preg_quote(3), preg_replace(3), preg_last_error(3), Anonymous functions, information about the callback type.
PHP Documentation Group PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)