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Full Discussion: Creating new directories
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Creating new directories Post 303013210 by kristinu on Saturday 17th of February 2018 02:23:52 PM
Old 02-17-2018
Creating new directories

I want to create a new system of directory structure for example

Code:
mkdir -p ./iv.sac/resu/hhz.d

However, I think that `mkdir -p` overwrites the directories. I want to avoid that
and am doing something as follows in my bash script

Code:
echo -e "\nCreating directories:" 
odir_nwk="./iv.sac/resu/hhz.d"
if [ -d "$odir_nwk" ]; then
  echo "Directory already exists: $odir_nwk"
else
  echo "mkdir -p $odir_nwk"
fi

I suppose this will only check if the directory `./iv.sac/resu/hhz.d`
exists but might overwrite `./iv.sac/resu` for example.

Would like to make this foolproof. What can I do?
 

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mkpath_np(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					      mkpath_np(3)

NAME
mkpath_np -- Auxiliary routine for efficiently creating paths SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> int mkpath_np(const char * path, mode_t omode); DESCRIPTION
This routine allows the caller to create a path, including intermediate directories. It is equivalent to calling mkdir(1) with the -p com- mand line argument. Intermediate directories are created with permission bits of rwxrwxrwx (0777) as modified by the current umask, plus write and search permis- sion for the owner. The leaf directory is created with permission bits of omode as modified by the current umask. RETURN VALUES
A 0 return value indicates success. If an error occurs, the return value is a non-zero error code. Note that EEXIST is returned iff the leaf directory already exists and is a directory, so under certain circumstances, this error value may not indicate a failure state. This routine does NOT modify errno. ERRORS
Any error code that can be returned by mkdir(2) can be returned by mkpath_np(), but mkpath_np() will return the error code rather than set- ting errno. [ENOTDIR] A component of the path is not a directory (in contrast to mkdir(2) which returns this based on the path prefix rather than the path). [EEXIST] The path already exists and is a directory. HISTORY
This function first appeared in iOS 5.0. SEE ALSO
mkdir(1), chmod(2), mkdir(2) Mac OS X July 13, 2011 Mac OS X
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