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Operating Systems OS X (Apple) Create a bash array from a flat file of whitespaces only. Post 303012506 by wisecracker on Monday 5th of February 2018 10:16:00 AM
Old 02-05-2018
Create a bash array from a flat file of whitespaces only.

Hi guys and gals...
MacBook Pro.
OSX 10.13.2, default bash terminal.
I have a flat file 1920 bytes in size of whitespaces only. I need to put every single whitespace character into a bash array cell.
Below are two methods that work, but both are seriously ugly.
The first one requires that I have newlines after every whitespace, not at all practical.
The second requires hexdump to be called 1920 times.
Speed is not important so hexdump would be a way to go but I am asking you guys if there is a more elegant solution...
(Ignore the 'printf' formatting, this was done for quickness only.)
TIA.
Code:
#!/bin/bash

ifsstr="$IFS"

# Method 1.
IFS=$'\n'

printf "%b" " \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n" > /tmp/ARRAY
echo "Method 1..."
INDEX=0
while read -r line
do
	ARRAY[$INDEX]="$line"
	INDEX=$(( $INDEX + 1 ))
done < /tmp/ARRAY

# Test...
for n in {0..15}
do
	printf "${ARRAY[$n]}$n\n"
done

# Method 2.
IFS="$ifsstr"

printf "                " > /tmp/ARRAY
echo "Method 2..."
for INDEX in {0..15}
do
	ARRAY[$INDEX]=$( hexdump -n1 -s$INDEX -v -e '1/1 "%c"' /tmp/ARRAY )
done

# Test...
for n in {0..15}
do
	printf "${ARRAY[$n]}$n\n"
done

# End of methods...

Results...
Note the leading spaces before the numbers...
Code:
Last login: Mon Feb  5 14:52:58 on ttys000
AMIGA:barrywalker~> cd Desktop/Code/Shell
AMIGA:barrywalker~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ./Space_Array.sh
Method 1...
 0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
Method 2...
 0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
AMIGA:barrywalker~/Desktop/Code/Shell> _

 

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slamrg.f(3)							      LAPACK							       slamrg.f(3)

NAME
slamrg.f - SYNOPSIS
Functions/Subroutines subroutine slamrg (N1, N2, A, STRD1, STRD2, INDEX) SLAMRG Function/Subroutine Documentation subroutine slamrg (integerN1, integerN2, real, dimension( * )A, integerSTRD1, integerSTRD2, integer, dimension( * )INDEX) SLAMRG Purpose: SLAMRG will create a permutation list which will merge the elements of A (which is composed of two independently sorted sets) into a single set which is sorted in ascending order. Parameters: N1 N1 is INTEGER N2 N2 is INTEGER These arguements contain the respective lengths of the two sorted lists to be merged. A A is REAL array, dimension (N1+N2) The first N1 elements of A contain a list of numbers which are sorted in either ascending or descending order. Likewise for the final N2 elements. STRD1 STRD1 is INTEGER STRD2 STRD2 is INTEGER These are the strides to be taken through the array A. Allowable strides are 1 and -1. They indicate whether a subset of A is sorted in ascending (STRDx = 1) or descending (STRDx = -1) order. INDEX INDEX is INTEGER array, dimension (N1+N2) On exit this array will contain a permutation such that if B( I ) = A( INDEX( I ) ) for I=1,N1+N2, then B will be sorted in ascending order. Author: Univ. of Tennessee Univ. of California Berkeley Univ. of Colorado Denver NAG Ltd. Date: November 2011 Definition at line 100 of file slamrg.f. Author Generated automatically by Doxygen for LAPACK from the source code. Version 3.4.1 Sun May 26 2013 slamrg.f(3)
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