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Operating Systems OS X (Apple) Create a bash array from a flat file of whitespaces only. Post 303012506 by wisecracker on Monday 5th of February 2018 10:16:00 AM
Old 02-05-2018
Create a bash array from a flat file of whitespaces only.

Hi guys and gals...
MacBook Pro.
OSX 10.13.2, default bash terminal.
I have a flat file 1920 bytes in size of whitespaces only. I need to put every single whitespace character into a bash array cell.
Below are two methods that work, but both are seriously ugly.
The first one requires that I have newlines after every whitespace, not at all practical.
The second requires hexdump to be called 1920 times.
Speed is not important so hexdump would be a way to go but I am asking you guys if there is a more elegant solution...
(Ignore the 'printf' formatting, this was done for quickness only.)
TIA.
Code:
#!/bin/bash

ifsstr="$IFS"

# Method 1.
IFS=$'\n'

printf "%b" " \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n" > /tmp/ARRAY
echo "Method 1..."
INDEX=0
while read -r line
do
	ARRAY[$INDEX]="$line"
	INDEX=$(( $INDEX + 1 ))
done < /tmp/ARRAY

# Test...
for n in {0..15}
do
	printf "${ARRAY[$n]}$n\n"
done

# Method 2.
IFS="$ifsstr"

printf "                " > /tmp/ARRAY
echo "Method 2..."
for INDEX in {0..15}
do
	ARRAY[$INDEX]=$( hexdump -n1 -s$INDEX -v -e '1/1 "%c"' /tmp/ARRAY )
done

# Test...
for n in {0..15}
do
	printf "${ARRAY[$n]}$n\n"
done

# End of methods...

Results...
Note the leading spaces before the numbers...
Code:
Last login: Mon Feb  5 14:52:58 on ttys000
AMIGA:barrywalker~> cd Desktop/Code/Shell
AMIGA:barrywalker~/Desktop/Code/Shell> ./Space_Array.sh
Method 1...
 0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
Method 2...
 0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
AMIGA:barrywalker~/Desktop/Code/Shell> _

 

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ALTER 
INDEX(7) SQL Commands ALTER INDEX(7) NAME
ALTER INDEX - change the definition of an index SYNOPSIS
ALTER INDEX name RENAME TO new_name ALTER INDEX name SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name ALTER INDEX name SET ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] ) ALTER INDEX name RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] ) DESCRIPTION
ALTER INDEX changes the definition of an existing index. There are several subforms: RENAME The RENAME form changes the name of the index. There is no effect on the stored data. SET TABLESPACE This form changes the index's tablespace to the specified tablespace and moves the data file(s) associated with the index to the new tablespace. See also CREATE TABLESPACE [create_tablespace(7)]. SET ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] ) This form changes one or more index-method-specific storage parameters for the index. See CREATE INDEX [create_index(7)] for details on the available parameters. Note that the index contents will not be modified immediately by this command; depending on the parame- ter you might need to rebuild the index with REINDEX [reindex(7)] to get the desired effects. RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] ) This form resets one or more index-method-specific storage parameters to their defaults. As with SET, a REINDEX might be needed to update the index entirely. PARAMETERS
name The name (possibly schema-qualified) of an existing index to alter. new_name The new name for the index. tablespace_name The tablespace to which the index will be moved. storage_parameter The name of an index-method-specific storage parameter. value The new value for an index-method-specific storage parameter. This might be a number or a word depending on the parameter. NOTES
These operations are also possible using ALTER TABLE [alter_table(7)]. ALTER INDEX is in fact just an alias for the forms of ALTER TABLE that apply to indexes. There was formerly an ALTER INDEX OWNER variant, but this is now ignored (with a warning). An index cannot have an owner different from its table's owner. Changing the table's owner automatically changes the index as well. Changing any part of a system catalog index is not permitted. EXAMPLES
To rename an existing index: ALTER INDEX distributors RENAME TO suppliers; To move an index to a different tablespace: ALTER INDEX distributors SET TABLESPACE fasttablespace; To change an index's fill factor (assuming that the index method supports it): ALTER INDEX distributors SET (fillfactor = 75); REINDEX INDEX distributors; COMPATIBILITY
ALTER INDEX is a PostgreSQL extension. SEE ALSO
CREATE INDEX [create_index(7)], REINDEX [reindex(7)] SQL - Language Statements 2010-05-14 ALTER INDEX(7)
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